摘要
森林康养资源是森林康养的基础和最重要的依托。自2016年开始,森林康养资源开发利用评价成为林业、旅游、健康等领域的研究热点和关注焦点。论述了森林康养资源开发利用的含义,基于资源开发利用影响因素,构建森林康养资源开发利用评价指标体系,有助于在开发实践中正确认识森林资源,为设计符合市场需求的森林康养产品提供指导。运用层次分析法和德尔菲法计算权重,选取资源禀赋、市场条件、开发建设条件作为准则层,康养价值、资源特性、环境质量、市场竞争、现有建设条件、开发者行为、政府行为、社会经济条件作为要素层,共界定22个指标层,构建森林康养资源开发利用评价指标体系。通过对广西贺州姑婆山国家森林公园森林康养基地进行实例分析,发现评价结果符合该公园森林康养资源开发利用的实际,具体指标评价结果很好地反映了公园森林康养发展现状,证明评价指标体系具有一定的合理性和可行性。
Forest therapy resources are the foundation and the most important support for the forest therapy.Since 2016,the evaluation of forest therapy resources development and utilization has become the research hotspot and focus in forestry,tourism,health and other fields.This paper discusses the meaning of forest therapy resources development and utilization,and establishes the evaluation index system based on the factors influencing forest therapy resources development and utilization.It will contribute to use forest resources in practice and provide guidance for the design of forest therapy products according with the market demand.We used the methods of AHP and Delphi to ascertain the index weight,selected resources endowment,market conduction,development and construction conditions as criterion layers,including eight element layers which are therapy value,resource characteristics,environmental quality,market competition,actual construction conditions,developer behavior,government behavior and socio-economic conditions,and then defined 22 index layers.Finally the evaluation index system for forest therapy resources development and utilization was established,and a clear and specific explanation of each indicator was also given.Taking Gupo Mountain National Forest Park,Hezhou,Guangxi as the case,it is found that the evaluation results reflect the actual situation of the development and utilization of forest therapy resources,and specific indicators also well express the current state of forest therapy development.We draw the conclusion that this evaluation index system is reasonable and feasible to certain extent.
作者
赖晓华
聂华
Lai Xiaohua;Nie Hua(School of Economics&Management,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China;College of Tourism&Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,541004,P.R.China)
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期44-51,共8页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“基于大数据技术的桂滇黔少数民族非物质文化遗产旅游开发研究”(18XMZ069)。
关键词
森林康养资源
开发利用
评价指标体系
forest therapy resources
development and utilization
evaluation index system
