摘要
森林康养作为一种新兴产业,不仅是旅游业、健康业急需研究的领域,更是林业实现产业升级和转型的重要途径。文章以广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区为例,基于实地调研和问卷调查结果,采用SWOT分析法系统探讨了该区域发展森林康养所具有的优势、劣势及面临的机遇和威胁,并结合层次分析法对各项指标展开定量分析,进而提出发展森林康养的具体路径。研究结果表明:(1)广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区内部资源优势(权重0.2868)大于劣势(权重0.2256),发展机遇(权重0.2752)高于威胁(权重0.2124),适宜发展森林康养产业;(2)发展森林康养的核心优势指标是气候环境宜人,总权重为0.0766;最大劣势指标是康养设施缺乏,总权重为0.0618;最好机遇指标是国家政策支持,总权重为0.0767;最大威胁指标是生态保护艰巨,总权重为0.0557。基于上述结果,创新性地将森林康养发展路径划分为"资源型""设施型""政策型"和"保护型"四个维度。在四个维度的基础上,具体提出了充分挖掘森林康养资源并优化其布局;不断完善森林康养配套设施,打造森林康养产品体系;贯彻落实森林康养保障政策,加强顶层设计和规划实施;平衡生态保护和资源开发,提升行业竞争力等政策启示。发展森林康养具有巨大的综合效益,管理部门在制定相关政策时应充分考虑并加强宣传森林康养的森林生态功能和巨大价值,以增强公众对森林康养的信任度和参与度。
As a new industry, forest health is not only a field of research that urgently needs to investigate in tourism and health industry, but also an important path which can help forestry to realize industrial upgrading and transformation. Taking the Maoershan Natural Reserve in Guangxi as an example, based on the results of field investigation and questionnaires, the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the forest health development in research area were analyzed through SWOT method, meantime, the importance of various impact indicators were quantitatively analyzed by Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)method, and then the specific development path of forest health was put forward. The results showed that:(1) Internal resource advantages(weight value 0.2868) are greater than disadvantages(weight value 0.2256), and development opportunities(weight value 0.2752)are higher than threats(weight value 0.2124), which is suitable for forest health development in this area.(2)The core strengths indicator is the excellent climate-environmental conditions which is pleasant, the total weight value is 0.0766;the maximum disadvantage indicator is lack of wellness health facilities, the total weight value is 0.0618;the best opportunity indicator is the policy support which comes from nation, the total weight value is 0.0767;the biggest threat indicator is the challenge of ecological protection, the total weight value is 0.0557. Based on the above results, the development path of forest health is innovatively divided into four dimensions: "resource-type" "facility-type" "policy-type" and "protection-type". On the basis of the four dimensions, four policy revelations were specifically put forward, including: excavation and optimization of the distribution of health resources fully;improve forest health facilities, and create the product system of forest health actively;implement the guarantee policies of forest health, strengthen the top-level design and planning implementation seriously;balance the ecological protecti
作者
田红灯
申文辉
谭一波
甘国娟
Tian Hongdeng;Shen Wenhui;Tan Yibo;Gan Guojuan(Guangxi Forestry Research Institute,Nanning 530002;Guangxi Lijiangyuan Forest Ecosystem Research Station,Guilin 541316;School of Environment and Life Science,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001)
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2020年第9期63-74,共12页
Forestry Economics
基金
广西科技计划项目“漓江源头森林生态系统服务价值评估及可视化决策系统研究与应用”(编号:桂科AB1850011)
广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室自主课“漓江源头典型森林群落空气负离子时空变异驱动力及作用机制”(编号:2020-A-04-02)
2019年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“南宁市饮用水源DOM调查及DBPs生成特性研究”(编号:2019KY0404)。
