摘要
农民增收不仅影响乡村振兴战略的推进进程,也关系共同富裕的实现。在构建机理模型的基础上,利用“中国土地经济调查”数据和计量经济方法,实证检验农村数字经济发展对农民收入的影响效果。结果表明,农村数字经济发展能够显著提高农民的收入水平。机制分析显示,农村数字经济发展推动了乡村非农产业发展、提升农户人力资本以及社会资本,从而促进农民增收。农村数字经济发展对农民增收未实现包容性增长,对高收入家庭增收的促进作用要大于低收入家庭。分组回归结果显示,农村数字经济发展对农户工资性收入的影响要大于资产性收入和农业经营收入,且对中年家庭与经济发达区域家庭的增收作用更加明显。上述研究结论为评估数字经济对农民收入的影响提供了新的研究视角,对数字基础设施相对落后的地区加强政策支持,完善农村数字经济建设运行体系、农村数字技术宣传培训体系以保障数字经济在城乡之间均衡发展,更好地发挥其对缩小城乡差距、实现共同富裕的促进作用。
Increasing farmers'income not only affects the progress of the rural revitalization strat-egy,but also affects the realization of common prosperity.Based on the construction of the mecha nism model and making use of the data of"China Land Economy Survey"and the econometric method,this paper empirically tests the impact of rural digital economy development on farmers'income.The results show that the development of rural digital economy can significantly improve the income level of farmers.The mechanism analysis shows that the development of rural digital economy has promot-ed the development of rural non-agricultural industries and improved the human capital and social capital of the farmer households,thus promoting the increase of farmers'income.The development of digital economy in rural areas has not achieved inclusive growth in farmers'income,and the promot-ing effect on the income of high-income households is greater than that on the low-income house-holds.The grouping regression results show that the development of rural digital economy has a greater impact on the wage income of rural households than the asset income and agricultural opera-tion income,and this impact is more obvious on the income increase of middle-aged households and the households in the economically developed regions.The above research conclusions provide a new research perspective for evaluating the impact of digital economy on farmers'income.It is also sug-gested to strengthen policy support for the areas with relatively backward digital infrastructure,im-prove the operating system for the construction of rural digital economy and the publicizing and train-ing system for the rural digital technology,so as to ensure the balanced development of digital econ-omy between the rural and urban areas.We should let digital economy play a better role in narrow-ing the gap between urban and rural areas and in promoting the realization of common prosperity.
作者
张良
徐志明
李成龙
ZHANG Liang;XU Zhi-ming;LI Cheng-long(Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences,Nanjing 210004;Changzhou University,Changzhou 213159,China)
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期82-94,共13页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“农户分化视角下农村低收入人口迈向共同富裕的路径与政策研究”(22BGL026)。
关键词
数字经济发展
数字乡村
农民收入水平
包容性增长
digital economy development
digital countryside
farmers'income level
inclusive growth
