摘要
两晋南北朝时期,政权更迭频繁,政局复杂,与兵制有关的资料琐碎零落,虎符作为发兵之信物,对其体例的研究,可增补对当时官制与兵制的认识。本文结合实物及文献资料,对目前所见两晋南北朝时期的虎符资料进行了整理,梳理总结虎符形制特点及发展变化,并对铭文进行了初步考释,探讨了这一时期虎符的使用情况以及相应的制度。
During the Jjin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties,there were frequent regime changes and complicated political situations,so extant information related to the military system is fragmentary and scattered.The study of the tiger-shaped tally,as a token for issuing troops,can add to the understanding of the official system and military system of that time.This article compiles the available data on tiger-shaped tallies of the Jin and the South ern and North ern Dynasties,summarizes the characteristics of their forms and the development,makes a preliminary interpretation of the inscriptions,and furthermore discusses the use of tiger-shaped tallies and the corresponding system at that period.
作者
杨桂梅
贾楠
Yang Guimei;Jia Nan
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期56-76,共21页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
虎符
两晋南北朝
器物特点
兵制
Tiger-shaped tally the Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties
characteristics
military system
