摘要
以人工智能驱动的资本主义成为人工智能时代技术发展与资本逻辑相结合的资本主义最新形态。人工智能作为资本自我强化的技术进步的工具,从根本上改变了资本主义本身的基础。一方面,从生产资料上看,人工智能既表征了其成为一般生产条件的技术逻辑,又表征了资本将“一般智力”转化为资本积累的社会逻辑;另一方面,从劳动主体来看,具有独立和主体性的机器取代人,造成了人的贫困的政治性加强。人工智能资本主义以智能生产、数字商品、财富集中、地位垄断为基本特征,本质上就是以技术逻辑重塑了资本的增殖逻辑与政治本性。因此,如何以历史唯物主义的角度重新定义人工智能具有的社会内涵,即生产资料与劳动主体的关系,是我们面对智能化时代理解剩余价值、商品逻辑、资本本质等的重要问题。实际上,人工智能资本主义在一般生产条件资本化下以机器对人实行技术性取代,保障了资本借技术之名行使其政治逻辑的本性。因此,只有从根本上以“人的逻辑”代替“资本逻辑”,使人工智能成为社会主义“共同的财富”,才能让人工智能成为人的真正能力获得,才能成为人本质力量的表征,进而发挥其促进人类自由而全面发展的作用。
Capitalism driven by artificial intelligence has become the latest form of capitalism that combines technological development and capital logic in the era of artificial intelligence.Artificial intelligence,as a tool of capital's selfreinforcing technological progress,fundamentally changes the very foundations of capitalism itself,on the one hand,from the point of view of the means of production,it not only represents the technical logic of becoming a general production condition,but also represents the social logic of capital transforming"general intelligence"into capital accumulation;on the other hand,from the perspective of the subject of labor,machines with independence and subjectivity replace people,resulting in the strengthening of the political nature of human poverty.Artificial intelligence capitalism is characterized by intelligent production,digital goods,wealth concentration,and status monopoly.In essence,it reshapes the proliferation logic and political nature of capital with technological logic.Therefore,how to redefine the social connotation of artificial intelligence from the perspective of historical materialism,that is,the relationship between means of production and labor subjects,is an important issue for us to understand surplus value,commodity logic,and the nature of capital in the era of intelligence.From the perspective of this article,artificial intelligence capitalism,under the capitalization of general production conditions,replaces humans with technology by machines,which guarantees the nature of capital exercising its political logic in the name of technology.Therefore,only by fundamentally replacing the"logic of capital"with"human logic"and making artificial intelligence a"common wealth"of socialism,can artificial intelligence become the real ability of human beings,and can it become a representation of the essential power of human beings,and then Play its role in promoting the free and comprehensive development of human beings.
出处
《社会主义研究》
北大核心
2023年第2期39-46,共8页
Socialism Studies
基金
2021年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思主义哲学视域中的人工智能奇点论研究”(21BZX002)。
关键词
人工智能资本主义
资本本质
资本逻辑
Artificial Intelligence Capitalism
Capital Essence
Capital Logic
