摘要
根据《中共中央国务院关于深入打好污染防治攻坚战的意见》,针对持久性、挥发性有机化合物等新污染物,实施调查监测和环境风险评估已经受到重点关注。总体上,石油化工企业挥发性有机物产生的环节众多,治理难度较大,在化工企业排放标准及限值缺失,评价方法较为单一。本文概述石油化工企业典型的烷烃、烯烃、芳香烃类、卤代烃,从分类排放标准、职业危害和健康风险评价等方面进行总结,建议发展清洁生产技术,加强VOCs排放监管控制,加强各部门的合作,建立健全健康风险评价机制,给石油化工企业内分泌干扰物治理提供技术支持。
In accordance with the“Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Deepening the Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control”,attention has been paid to investigating,monitoring,and evaluating new pollutants for their potential environmental risks,such as volatile organic compounds(VOCs).In general,endocrine interference,a major source of pollution in the petrochemical industry,is characterized by a multitude of steps that are difficult to control and have a great impact on human health.Some domestic or international VOCs emission standards and limits in chemical enterprises do not exist,and the evaluation method is relatively straightforward.This review summarizes the typical alkanes,olefins,aromatherapy,and halogen hydrocarbons of petrochemical enterprises,and summarizes it from the aspects of classification and emission standards,occupational hazards and health risk evaluations.We suggested developing cleaner production technologies,strengthening the supervision and control of VOCs emissions,enforcing the cooperation among different departments,establishing and improving the health risk evaluation mechanism,and providing technical support to the treatment of endocrine disruptors in petrochemical industries.
作者
魏翘楚
王佳怡
陈智超
李柏村
Wei Qiaochu;Wang Jiayi;Chen Zhichao;Li Baicun(School of Public Health,Xiamen University,Fujian,361102;Respiratory Experimental Research Department of China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing,100029)
出处
《当代化工研究》
CAS
2023年第12期63-66,共4页
Modern Chemical Research
基金
2023年中国医学科学院呼吸病学研究院青年科学基金资助项目(项目编号:2023-ZF-10)。
