摘要
目的:分析2019—2021年白银市居民的主要死因、顺位及对寿命损失造成的影响,为相关管理部门制定疾病防控策略提供参考。方法:根据白银市死因监测数据及人口资料计算相关指标,通过指标分析主要死因及其对期望寿命、潜在寿命损失、潜在工作损失造成的影响。结果:2019—2021年,白银市居民粗死亡率为579.40/10万,标化死亡率为515.29/10万,男性粗死亡率高于女性。死因顺位前5位依次为心脏病、脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害。全人群平均期望寿命为79.70岁,男性低于女性,去死因后期望寿命增长值居前3位的依次为心脏病、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病。全死因潜在减寿年数为128665人年、减寿率为77.40‰,减寿顺位前3位依次为伤害、恶性肿瘤、心脏病,平均减寿年数顺位前2位为伤害、神经系统疾病。主要死因造成的潜在寿命损失和工作损失年数顺位一致。结论:慢性病是造成白银市居民死亡的主要原因,伤害、神经系统疾病对居民危害较大,应有针对性地开展慢性病综合防控工作,加强重点人群慢性病管理,减少慢性病造成死亡和过早死亡的发生,针对伤害发生的重点人群开展综合干预,从而减少致残、过早死亡发生的概率。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the main causes of death,rank and impact on life lost of Baiyin residents from 2019 to 2021,and to provide reference for disease prevention and control strategies.METHODS According to the death cause monitoring data and population data of Baiyin,relevant indicators are calculated,and the main causes of death and their impact on life expectancy,potential life loss and potential work loss are analyzed through indicators.RESULTS From 2019 to 2021,the crude mortality rate of residents in Baiyin was 579.40/105,and the standardized mortality rate was 515.29/105.The crude mortality rate of males as higher than that of females.The top five causes of death were heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,malignant tumor,respiratory disease and injury.The average life expectancy of the whole population is 79.70 years old,and the male was lower than the female.The top three of the life expectancy growth value after eliminating the cause of death were heart disease,cerebrovascular disease and respiratory disease.The potential years of life lost(PYLL)of all causes of death was 128665 person years,and the rate of life lost(PYLL)was 77.40‰.The top three causes of life lost were injury,malignant tumor and heart disease.The top two causes of life lost were injury and nervous system diseases.The rank of potential years of life lost and years of work lost caused by main causes of death was consistent.CONCLUSION Chronic diseases are the main cause of death in Baiyin.Injuries and neurological diseases are harmful to residents’early death.Comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases should be carried out in a targeted manner,and the management of chronic diseases in key populations should be strengthened to reduce the occurrence of death and early death caused by chronic diseases.Comprehensive intervention should be carried out for key populations with injuries to reduce the probability of disability and early death.
作者
胡玉舒
贾俏俏
王犇
鲁朝霞
张入学
HU Yu-shu;JIA Qiao-qiao;WANG Ben;LU Zhao-xia;ZHANG Ru-xue(School of Public Health,Gansu University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000,China;不详)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2023年第5期72-75,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
死因监测
过早死亡
死因顺位
去死因期望寿命
潜在减寿年数
death cause monitoring
mortality
rank of cause of death
cause eliminated life expectancy
potential years of life lost
