摘要
目的2015年死亡监测资料显示,恶性肿瘤是导致南充市居民死亡的主要因素,为了解南充市居民恶性肿瘤死亡流行病学特征和寿命损失情况,收集2015年南充市死因监测地区恶性肿瘤死亡数据,对死亡率及潜在减寿情况进行分析,为制定肿瘤防治策略提供依据。方法以不同性别和年龄作为分层标准,应用Excel 2007、SPSS 13.0软件测算2015年南充市居民恶性肿瘤患者死亡率和潜在减寿年数,分析恶性肿瘤流行病学特征。结果南充市死因监测点2015年总死亡人数13578人,其中恶性肿瘤死亡人数为4134人,粗死亡率为214.76/10万(占全部死因的30.45%),标化死亡率为178.89/10万,死亡率居前5位恶性肿瘤分别为食管癌、肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠和肛门癌。南充市2015年居民全死因潜在减寿年数(potential years of life lost,PYLL)为69185.50人年,其中恶性肿瘤PYLL为24958.50人年(占全死因的36.07%)南充市2015年居民恶性肿瘤平均减寿年数(average potential years of life lost,APYLL)为11.08年,潜在工作损失年数(work years of potential life lost,WPYLL)为16439.50人年,平均工作损失年数(average work years of potential life lost,AWPYLL)为10.72年。结论南充市恶性肿瘤呈高发状态,其中肝癌、肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、结直肠和肛门癌等肿瘤是严重危害当地居民的恶性肿瘤,同时宫颈癌和乳腺癌对女性健康的影响不可忽视。
OBJECTIVE Death surveillance data in 2015 showed that,malignancies are the main cause of death in Nanchong city.In order to understand the epidemiological characteristics and life loss of malignant tumors in Nanchong city,we collected the death data of malignant tumors in monitoring areas of death causes in Nanchong city in 2015,analyzed the mortality rate and potential life loss,and provided the basis for defining the strategy of cancer prevention and treatment.METHODS Using different sex and age as stratification criteria,the mortality rate and potential years of life lost of malignant tumors in Nanchong city in 2015 were calculated by Excel 2007 and SPSS13.0 software,and the epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors were analyzed.RESULTS The total death number of death surveillance sites in Nanchong in 2015 was 13578.The death of malignancies was 4134,the crude death rate was 214.76/100000(30.45%of all causes of death),the standardized death rate was 178.89/100000,and the top five malignancies were esophageal cancer,lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer and colorectal cancer.The number of potential years of life lost(PYLL)in 2015 was 69185.50 person years,of which 24958.50 person years(36.07%)were malignancies.In 2015,the average potential years of life lost(APYLL)was 11.08 years,the work years of potential life Lost(WPYLL)was 16439.50 years,and the average work years of potential life lost(AWPYLL)was 10.72 years.CONCLUSIONS Malignancies are high incidence in Nanchong,among which liver cancer,lung cancer,esophageal cancer,gastric cancer and colorectal cancer are malignant tumors that seriously endanger local residents.At the same time,the impact of breast cancer and cervical cancer on women’s health can not be ignored.
作者
潘秋予
田小兵
吴鹏
张成
杨千三
PAN Qiu-yu;TIAN Xiao-bing;WU Peng;ZHANG Cheng;YANG Qian-san(Department of Preventive Medicine,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637100,P.R.China;Department of Chronic Non-com municable Diseases,Nanchong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchong 637000,P.R.China;Sichuan Provincial Institute of Health Policy and Medical Information,Policy Research Second Lab,Chengdu 610041,P.R.China)
出处
《中华肿瘤防治杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第23期1743-1749,共7页
Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
基金
2017年南充市应用技术研究与开发项目（17YFZJ0042）
南充市多中心健康管理队列设计与数据平台建设项目（18-SXHZ0164）
2019年度四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心资助项目（SWFZ19-Q-04）
四川省社会科学高水平研究团队-“四川省基层卫生事业发展研究高水平团队”项目〔川社发（2017）43号〕
南充市社科研究“十三五”规划2019年度项目（NC2019B060）
关键词
恶性肿瘤
流行病学
死亡率
减寿数
南充市
malignant tumor
epidemiology
death rate
reduction of life
Nanchong city
