摘要
企业数据权益的法律保护存在几种不同理论方案,可以概括为沿用现有法律体系保护和设立新型数据权利保护两种思路。文章综合评析几种代表性方案发现,企业数据权利化保护是可行的。设立企业数据财产权具有促进数据资源优化配置、保护范围广、保护门槛低等诸多优势,但也面临数据垄断、权利属性不明确等困境。文章提出了解决困境的理想方案,即以企业数据可以成为独立权利客体作为立论基础,将企业数据分类为基础数据和衍生数据。基础数据兼具财产属性和人格属性,宜采取行为规制方式;衍生数据仅具财产属性,可确立数据财产权加以保护,同时明确该新型权利并非具有绝对性,受到使用范围、主体资格、义务承担三方面的限制。
There are several different theoretical schemes for the legal protection of enterprise data rights and interests,which can be summarized as two ideas.One is to continue to apply the existing legal system to protect it.The other is to establish a new type of data rights and interests protection.By analyzing several representative theoretical schemes,the feasibility to protect the enterprise data rights and interests is verified.The establishment of enterprise data property right has many advantages,such as promoting the optimal allocation of data resources,possessing a wide range of protection and a low protection threshold and so on,but there are also some dilemmas in this respect,such as data monopoly risks and unclear rights attributes.The ideal solution to these dilemmas is to classify enterprise data into basic data and derivative data based on the argument that enterprise data can become an independent right object.Basic data has both property attributes and personality attributes,and should be regulated by behavior regulation.Derivative data only has property attributes,and should be regulated by establishing data property right.At the same time,it should be made clear that the data property right is not absolute and is limited by the scope of use,the qualification of the subject,and the assumption of obligations.
作者
陈芷琼
滕丽
CHEN Zhiqiong;TENG Li(Law School,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China)
出处
《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第3期62-69,共8页
Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目(21SFB4015)。
关键词
企业数据
信息
衍生数据
确权保护
enterprise data
information
derivative data
right confirmation protection
