摘要
目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情前后某高校大学生其他法定传染病的发病情况和流行态势。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集2018年2月—2022年1月某高校大学生的传染病监测数据,以描述流行病学方法分析病例时间分布等特征,并用EXCEL 2007和SPSS 19.0整理和统计分析发病率等数据。结果2018年2月—2022年1月该校大学生其他法定传染病共报告11种223例;2020学年秋季学期其他法定传染病总发病率为203.22/10万,较2018—2019学年同期均值(468.01/10万)下降56.6%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=14.579,P<0.001);2021学年其他法定传染病总发病率为389.43/10万,较2018—2019学年均值(650.95/10万)下降40.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.596,P=0.002)。2020—2021学年报告法定传染病的主要病种构成较2018—2019学年无变化;发病率居前5位的传染病为流行性感冒、水痘、肺结核、其他感染性腹泻、细菌性痢疾;2020学年秋季学期流行性感冒发病率为59.27/10万,较2018—2019学年同期均值(302.08/10万)下降80.4%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=21.027,P<0.001);2021学年秋季学期流行性感冒发病率为160.85/10万,较2018—2019学年同期均值下降46.8%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.168,P=0.013);2021学年水痘发病率为67.73/10万,较2018—2019学年均值(182.95/10万)下降63.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.237,P=0.007);2021学年肺结核发病率(33.86/10万)与2018—2019学年均值(46.80/10万)差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.310,P=0.578);2020—2021学年其他感染性腹泻和细菌性痢疾的发病率较疫情前2019—2018学年同期无明显变化。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情后,高校采取的戴口罩、勤洗手、常通风、少聚集等防控策略和措施有效降低了流行性感冒和水痘等高校常见急性呼吸道传染病的发病率,可作为未来高校预防和控制上述传染病的有效措施。
Objective To explore the incidence status and prevalence trend of other legal infectious diseases in a university students before and after COVID-19 outbreak.Methods The surveillance data of infectious diseases in the students of a university during February 2018 to January 2022 were collected from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System.The time distribution and other characteristics of the cases were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods.The incidence rates were sorted and statistically analyzed by EXCEL 2007 and SPSS 19.0.Results There were 223 cases with 11 kinds of other legal infectious diseases reported in the university students from February 2018 to January 2022.The total incidence rate of all other legal infectious diseases was 203.22/100000 in autumn term of 2020 academic year.Compared with the average value in 2018-2019 academic years(468.01/100000),the incidence rate decreased by 56.6%with statistical difference(χ^(2)=14.579,P<0.001).The total incidence rate of other legal infectious diseases was 389.43/100000 in 2021 academic year,which decreased by 40.2%comparing with the average value(650.95/100000)in 20182019 academic years,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.596,P=0.002).There was no change in the proportion of main diseases in the legal infectious diseases reported during 20202021 academic years compared with the data during 2018—2019 academic years.The top 5 infectious diseases was influenza,varicella,tuberculosis,other infectious diarrhea and bacillary dysentery,respectively.The incidence rate of influenza was 59.27/100000 in the autumn term of 2020 academic year,which decreased by 80.4%than the average value(302.08/100000)in same term of 2018-2019 academic years,with statistical difference(χ^(2)=21.027,P<0.001),and was 160.85/100000 in the same term of 2021 academic year,which decreased by 46.8%than the average value in the same term of 2018—2019 academic years,with statistical difference(χ^(2)=6.168,P=0.013).The incidence rate of vari
作者
林海荣
柏欣
张俊辉
邢效三
宋慧芳
LIN Hai-rong;BAI Xin;ZHANG Jun-hui;XING Xiao-san;SONG Hui-fang(The Hospital of Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2023年第2期18-21,57,共5页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
