摘要
咽喉反流性疾病(1aryngopharyngeal reflux disease,LPRD),是胃十二指肠内容物反流所引发的,一种直接行为或间接行为所造成的上消化道、呼吸道的炎性状态,患者的常见临床特征为咽喉部异物明显,持续性清嗓行为,声音嘶哑,嗓音疲惫,咽喉疼痛,咳嗽,呼吸急促等。LPRD经喉镜检查主要呈现为声带后位置出现黏膜增生,声带呈现为弥漫性充血和水肿。在我国流行病学调查证实,目前咽喉反流性疾病发病率逐年提升。且有长期吸烟史和饮酒史的人群,是LPRD发病的高危人群。基于此,本文以综述的形式,研究咽喉反流性疾病的诊断方式和治疗进展。
Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease(lprd)is an inflammatory state of the upper gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract caused by the reflux of gastroduodenal contents.The common clinical features of patients are obvious foreign bodies in the throat,continuous throat clearing behavior,hoarseness,voice fatigue,sore throat and cough,Shortness of breath,etc.By laryngoscopy,lprd mainly showed mucosal hyperplasia behind the vocal cord,and the vocal cord showed diffuse congestion and edema.Epidemiological investigation in China confirms that the incidence rate of laryngeal reflux disease is increasing year by year.People with a long history of smoking and drinking are at high risk of lprd.Based on this,this paper studies the diagnosis and treatment progress of pharyngeal reflux disease in the form of review.
作者
李智灏
Li Zhihao(The Second Class of Clinical Education Reform,Class 19,Clinical Medicine Major,First Clinical College,Changsha Medical College,Changsha,Hunan,410000,China)
出处
《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》
2023年第3期93-95,62,共4页
Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)
关键词
咽喉反流性疾病
诊断
治疗
进展
Pharyngeal and laryngeal reflux disease
Diagnosis
Treatment
Progress
