摘要
内疚和羞耻虽同为消极的自我意识情绪,却有着本质的区别,且二者对自我服务偏向的影响尚不明确。本研究采用成败责任归因任务和人际责任归因任务考察了内疚和羞耻对自我服务偏向的影响。结果表明:情境中缺乏外部线索时,仅羞耻情绪会增加个体的自我提升;情境中存在外部线索时,内疚情绪会抑制个体的自我服务偏向,而羞耻情绪会增加个体的自我保护。本研究结果为个体更好地适应社会、维持心理健康水平提供了启示。
Although guilt and shame are both negative self-conscious emotions,they are essentially different,and their impact on self-serving bias has not been clear.In the present study,we investigated the influence of guilt and shame on self-serving bias in the success or failure responsibility events and interpersonal responsibility events respectively.The results showed only shame increased individual self-improvement in the context without external cues.while in the context of external cues,guilt inhibited individual self-serving bias and shame increased individual self-protection.The results enlighten the individual to better adapt to society and maintain mental health.
作者
武峻生
张璐
刘佳彬
焦岚
WU Jun-sheng;ZHANG Lu;LIU Jia-bin;JIAO Lan(Department of Psychology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)
出处
《应用心理学》
2023年第3期239-245,共7页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题(BHA190124)。
