摘要
作为人类高度社会化的负性自我道德情感体验，内疚（guilt）和羞耻（shame）既是个体对自身经历的不良事件进行评价和认知的产物，同时也是影响个体后续行为的重要因素。许多研究者对于内疚和羞耻的异同之处进行了比较整理，同时也对儿童是如何理解并获得这两类复杂情绪进行了研究。本文总结和梳理了内疚和羞耻在儿童情绪理解上的研究成果与进展，这对于全面系统地了解两者的概念内容、影响因素以及两者之间的复杂关系具有一定的参考价值，并在此基础上对儿童理解内疚与羞耻情绪的未来研究方向进行了展望。
As human beings highly social and moral self negative emotional experience, guilt (guilt) and shame (shame) is both the product of their own experiences and cognitive evaluation individual adverse events, but also an important factor in the subsequent behavior of the individual. Many researchers guilt and shame for the similarities and differences compared finishing, but also on how children understand and get these two types of complex emotions were studied. This paper sum-marizes and reviews the findings of guilt and shame and progress on children's emotional understanding, which for a com-prehensive and systematic understanding of the complex relationship between the two concepts of content, as well as between the two factors have a certain reference value, and in this Based on the direction of future research on children's understanding of guilt and shame emotions were discussed.
出处
《科教导刊》
2014年第1期201-202,共2页
The Guide Of Science & Education
关键词
儿童
内疚情绪
羞耻情绪
children
guilt emotion
shame emotion
