摘要
目的探索大学生生命意义感与应对方式网络结构特征与核心项目,为理解其生命意义感与应对方式关系和相关干预提供依据。方法采用简易应对方式问卷和生命意义感量表对在校大学生开展调查,采用网络分析法构建大学生应对方式和生命意义感网络,使用软件R进行统计分析和可视化。结果大学生应对方式和生命意义感网络中,“认为时间会改变现状,唯一要做的便是等待”和“试图忘记整个事情”等具有最紧密的关联;“借鉴他人处理类似困难情景的办法”具有最高的预期影响;“生命意义追求”和“寻求业余爱好,积极参加文体活动”具有最高的桥预期影响;所有节点可预测性平均值为0.775。结论针对“借鉴他人处理类似困难情景的办法”“改变自己的想法,重新发现生活中什么重要”和“改变原来的一些做法或自己的一些问题”进行干预可能最大限度地提高大学生应对效果;通过“生命意义追求”可以最大限度地影响应对方式,通过“寻求业余爱好,积极参加文体活动”可以最大限度地改善生命意义感。
Objective:To explore the network structure characteristics and core items of meaning in life and coping styles among college students,and provide a basis for understanding their relationships and related interventions.Methods:A survey was conducted among college students using the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Meaning in Life Questionnaire.The network analysis method was used to construct a network of college students meaning in life and coping styles,and R software was used for statistical analysis and visualization.Results:In the network of college students meaning in life and coping styles,believing that time will change the status quo,and the only thing to do is to wait and trying to forget the whole thing had the closest connection.Learning from others to handle similar difficult situations had the highest expected impact.Seeking the meaning in life and pursuing hobbies and actively participating in cultural and sports activities had the highest bridge expected influence.The average predictability value of all nodes was 0.775.Conclusions:Interventions aimed at learning from others to handle similar difficult situations,changing one's own ideas and rediscovering what is important in life and changing some of the original practices or problems may maximize the coping effect of college students.Seeking the meaning in life can furthest influence the coping styles,and pursuing hobbies and actively participating in cultural and sports activities can maximize the improvement of meaning in life.
作者
张丰韬
毋琳
李翊君
宋磊
王攀辉
曹阳
刘建军
张瑶
高志君
王建钰
李婧
武圣君
ZHANG Fengtao;WU Lin;LI Yijun;SONG Lei;WANG Panhui;CAO Yang;LIU Jianjun;ZHANG Yao;GAO Zhijun;WANG Jianyu;LI Jing;WU Shengjun(Organization Department of the Party Committee,Xi'an Conservatory of Music,Xi'an 710061,China;Department of Military Medical Psychology,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;Department of Outpatient,986 Hospital of Air Force,Xi'an 710054,China;Center for Military Medical,the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;Department of Aerospace Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;School of Military Preventive Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;School of Public Health,Xi'an Medical University,Xi'an 710021,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2023年第6期670-678,共9页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
陕西省教育厅公共应急项目“突发公共卫生事件中疾病预防控制人员心理应激评估及干预体系的路径研究”(20JG027)
“十四五”军队后勤科研计划重点项目“空军散偏远部队官兵心理健康评估与训练研究”(BKJ21J013)
空军军医大学军事医学珠峰工程“军人自杀防护与预警研究”(2019RCFCWSJ)。
关键词
大学生
生命意义感
应对方式
College Students
Meaning in Life
Coping Style
