摘要
传统社会与现代社会的相互兼容带来家族主义到个体化的转向,对于亲属关系而言,人们不仅受到传统亲情观念的束缚,而且还有越来越多的理性考量,“断亲”现象愈演愈烈,值得仔细探讨。本文构建了基于社会、家庭与个人的亲属关系三角形理论框架,重新定义与描述“断亲”现象,并从社会结构与生活方式出发,挖掘“断亲”现象的孕育土壤。作为现代化的必然产物,“断亲”致使宗亲互助隐退、家庭功能被削弱的同时,也在一定程度上减少了社交成本。“断”后亦有重联现象,即“伸缩性弹簧的回归”。“断亲”不仅仅反映出个体对亲属关系的理性选择,更是对社会关系网络的结构性重塑。
The mutual compatibility of traditional and modern societies inevitably brings about a shift from familism to individualism.For kinship relationships,people are not only bound by the traditional concept of kinship,but also take more and more rational considerations resulting in increasingly intense phenomenon of"kinship disconnection".This paper constructs a triangle theoretical framework of society,family and individuals,redefining and describing the phenomenon of"kinship disconnection",and exploring its breeding ground from the perspective of social structure and life style.As an inevitable product of modernization,"kinship disconnection"has led to the retreat of mutual assistance among clansmen and weakened the function of family,reducing the cost of socialization to a certain extent.Disconnection can also turn out to be reconnected,that is,the""return of the stretched spring"."Kinship disconnection"reflects not only the rational choice of individuals but also the structural reshaping of social network.
作者
陈友华
宗昊
CHEN Youhua;ZONG Hao(School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2023年第3期69-85,共17页
Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“实现积极老龄化的公共政策及其机制研究”(17ZDA120)。
关键词
“断亲”
亲属关系
社交关系网络
理性选择
kinship disconnection
kinship relationship
social network
rational choice
