摘要
"英雄"是在中国本土文化中孕育生成的词汇,最晚于西汉初年出现,走过整个帝制时代,见证了现代中国的形成与发展,其内涵的演变与近代中国国家建设进程密不可分.王朝时期,"英雄"主要指才智和胆识超群的杰出人物.自奉"替天行道"的"英雄"延揽能臣良将式"英雄"建国兴邦,并行帝王驾驭之术,使其恪守人臣之本分.清末西潮东渐,传统秩序遭遇总体性危机,建设独立富强的现代民族国家成为核心议题.近代中国国家建设的艰巨任务促使国人召唤多重面相的"英雄":召唤"过渡时代之英雄"以引领近代国家转型,召唤"中华民族之英雄"以形塑民族认同,召唤"芸芸平等之英雄"以为国家建设之基石."英雄"概念由此得到了极大的丰富与拓展.
The expression"hero"stems from China local culture,which has witnessed the whole age of empires and the development of modern China.Its connotation translation has a close relationship with modern China construction.During the dynastic period,"hero"mainly referred to excellent figures who were head and shoulders above the others in talents and audacity."Hero"upheld"the enforcement of justice on behalf of Heaven",and constructed and rejuvenate the country by recruiting excellent general and ministers,called"heroes".The"hero"appealed to the emperor's Machiavellian tactics to make the"heroes"abide by their duties scrupulously.In late Qing Dynasty,traditional social system confronted an overall crisis because of Western Tides.And therefore to construct an independent and wealthy modern national state came to be the very core of political subject.The great mission of modern China nation construction makes Chinese people summon"heroes"of all kinds,including"heroes of transitional era"who are supposed to lead the country transformation,"heroes of Chinese nationality"who is supposed to shape the national identity,"heroes of equality among living beings"who are supposed to be the cornerstones of country construction.All these would expand the concept of"hero".
出处
《江苏社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第3期220-230,I0005,共12页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
