摘要
采用GIS、核密度估计和地理探测器方法,探讨了宝鸡市中小学校外培训机构空间分布特征及其与环境社会影响因素之间的关系。研究表明:宝鸡市中小学校外培训机构在空间上形成“双核心”的空间分布规律,老城区的市中心医院、渭河公园及经二路地区为校外培训机构主要集中分布区;高新区天下汇商城地段逐渐发展为新的高聚集区。校外培训机构数量与中小学密度、人口、房价和道路密度呈正相关,与高程呈负相关。中小学密度是影响校外培训机构空间分布的主导因素,经济水平是校外培训机构空间分布的驱动因素,中小学密度与房价的交互作用对校外培训机构空间分布呈现双因子增强的协同作用。
Using the methods of GIS,nuclear density estimation and geographic detector,this paper discusses the spatial distribution characteristics of after-school training institutions around primary and secondary schools in Baoji City and its relationship with environmental and social factors.The research shows that the after-school institutions of primary and secondary schools in Baoji form a spatial distribution law called"double core",and the Central Hospital,Weihe Park and Jinger road in the old urban area are the main concentrated distribution areas of after-school training institutions.The section of Tianxiahui Mall in the High-tech Zone has gradually developed into a new high accumulation area.The number of after-school training institutions is positively correlated with the density of primary and secondary schools,population,house price and road density,and negatively correlated with elevation.The density of primary and secondary schools is the leading factor affecting the spatial distribution of after-school training institutions,and the economic level is the driving factor driving the spatial distribution of after-school training institutions.The interaction between primary and secondary school density and house price shows a two-factor enhanced synergy on the spatial distribution of after-school training institutions.
作者
耿雅妮
王玥
高煜
张军
GENG Yani;WANG Yue;GAO Yu;ZHANG Jun(Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,School of Geography and Environment,Baoji 721013;Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Disaster Monitoring and Mechanism Simulation,Baoji 721013)
出处
《甘肃科学学报》
2023年第3期43-48,共6页
Journal of Gansu Sciences
基金
陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2020Z042)
陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室项目(20JS010)。
关键词
教育资源
校外培训机构
空间分布
地理探测器
宝鸡市
Educational resources
After-school training institutions
Spatial distribution
Geographic detectors
Baoji City
