摘要
目的:探究家庭参与式干预对早产儿睡眠质量和生长发育水平的影响。方法:选取2021年10月至2022年10月泉州市儿童医院/妇幼保健院收治的早产儿90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。2组分别实施常规护理、家庭参与式干预,比较2种干预措施对早产儿生长发育指标(身长、体质量、头围)、睡眠情况(日间睡眠时间、夜间睡眠时间、夜间觉醒时间、夜间觉醒次数)、相关并发症发生率(喂养不耐受、发育迟缓)产生影响的异同。结果:1)生长发育,出院1个月2组早产儿的身长、体质量和头围较出院时比较均有显著提高,观察组的各项指标均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2)睡眠情况,观察组的日间睡眠时间、夜间睡眠时间均长于对照组,且夜间觉醒次数少于对照组,夜间觉醒时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3)相关并发症,观察组的相关并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对早产儿实施家庭参与式干预既有利于促进其生长发育,又可以改善睡眠质量,同时还可以降低并发症的发生风险,有推广价值。
Objective:To explore the effect of family participatory intervention on sleep quality and growth and development of premature infants.Methods:A total of 90 premature infants admitted to Quanzhou Children′s Hospital/Maternal and Child Health Hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 45 cases in each group according to the random number table method.Two groups were given routine care and family participatory intervention,and the effects of the two intervention measures on the growth and development indicators(length,body mass,head circumference),sleep status(daytime sleep time,nighttime sleep time,nighttime awakening time,and nighttime awakening frequency),and the incidence of related complications(feeding intolerance,developmental delay)of premature infants were compared.Results:1)The growth and development of premature infants in the two groups were significantly improved after one month of discharge compared to the time of discharge.The various indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).2)Sleep status:The observation group had longer daytime and nighttime sleep times than the control group,and had fewer nighttime awakenings than the control group.The nighttime awakening time was shorter than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).3)The incidence of related complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The family participatory intervention for premature infants can not only promote their growth and development,but also improve their sleep quality,and reduce the risk of complications,which is worth popularizing.
作者
周雪芬
张亚三
姚婉婷
ZHOU Xuefen;ZHANG Yasan;YAO Wanting(Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,Quanzhou Children′s Hospital/Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第3期540-543,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
家庭参与式干预
早产儿
睡眠
生长发育
干预效果
Family participatory intervention
Premature infant
Sleep
Growth and development
Intervention effect
