摘要
目的:探究围术期人性化护理对尿道下裂患儿术后排尿情况、睡眠质量及疼痛的影响。方法:选取2020年5月至2021年12月厦门市妇幼保健院2020年5月至2021年12月收治的尿道下裂患儿84例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组实施围术期人性化护理,均持续护理至患儿出院。比较2组排尿情况、睡眠质量、疼痛程度及并发症发生率。结果:护理后观察组自由尿流率高于对照组,压力流率低于对照组,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后1 d、术后2 d、术后3 d疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率为4.76%,低于对照组并发症发生率19.05%(P<0.05)。结论:围术期人性化护理能够有效减轻尿道下裂患儿术后疼痛,改善排尿情况,提高睡眠质量,从而减少并发症的发生。
Objective:To explore the effect of perioperative humanized nursing on postoperative urination,sleep quality and pain in children with hypospadias.Methods:A total of 84 children with hypospadias admitted to Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital from May 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research subjects,and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received perioperative humanized nursing care,which continued until the children were discharged.The urination,sleep quality,pain degree and complication rate were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the free urine flow rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,while the pressure flow rate was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores were lower than those of the control group at 1 d,2 d and 3 d after operation(P<0.05).The incidence of complications(4.76%)of the observation group was lower than the control group(19.05%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Perioperative humanized nursing can effectively relieve postoperative pain in children with hypospadias,improve urination,and improve sleep quality,thereby reducing the occurrence of complications.
作者
黄爱华
HUANG Aihua(Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第3期523-525,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
