摘要
发生情事变更时,双方当事人有为了变更合同重新协商的义务。重新协商是变更合同或解除合同的前置程序,这符合私人自治原则和比例原则。重新协商是受不利一方的不真正义务,不提出重新协商的,将失去变更合同或解除合同的权利。重新协商程序开启后,当事人拒绝协商或者不积极协商的,应当承担损害赔偿责任,或者产生受不利方的解除权。通过协商没有达成变更合同或解除合同的合意,当事人可以通过诉讼主张变更合同或者解除合同,原则上变更合同和解除合同顺位相同。
In change of circumstances,both parties of a contract have the obligation to renegotiate in order to change the contract.Renegotiation is the pre-procedure for changing or rescinding the contract,which conforms to the principle of private autonomy and the principle of proportionality.Renegotiation is the non-real obligation of the disadvantaged party.If he does not propose renegotiation,he will lose the right to change or terminate the contract.After the commencement of the renegotiation procedure,if either party refuses to negotiate or does not actively negotiate,he shall be liable for damages or the unfavorable party has the right to rescind.If no agreement is reached to change or terminate the contract through the negotiation,the parties may claim to change or terminate the contract through litigation.In principle,the change of the contract is the same in sequence as the termination of the contract.
出处
《法治社会》
2023年第3期44-58,共15页
Law-Based Society
基金
国家社科基金项目“《民法典》视角下继续性合同解除制度的发展完善研究”(项目编号:21BFX192)的部分研究成果。
关键词
情事变更
重新协商
合同变更
合同解除
Change of Circumstances
Renegotiation
Change of the Contract
Termination of the Contract
