摘要
从短期来看一个国家内的人口流动并不会改变人口总量,但是从长远来看人口流动却能影响社会整体的生育率。近年来,日本在应对少子化问题上作出了新探索,即通过“地方创生”政策来振兴地方经济,引导大城市的年轻人“流回”地方,利用地方的高生育率带动了社会整体生育率的提升。日本“地方创生”政策中提升生育率的思路对我国应对低生育率问题具有一定的借鉴意义。
In the short term,population mobility within a country do not change the total population,but in the long run,population mobility can affect the fertility rate of society as a whole.In recent years,Japan has made new explorations in increasing the fertility rate,that is,revitalizing the local economy through the policy of regional revitalization,guiding young people in large cities to“flow back”to their localities,and using the high fertility rate of the local area to promote the overall fertility rate of society.The idea of increasing fertility in Japan’s regional revitalization policy also has certain reference significance for China’s response to the problem of low fertility rate.
作者
曹有顺
CAO You-shun(Department of Japanese Studies,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第5期73-77,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词
低生育率
地方创生
人口流动
一体化支持
low fertility rate
regional revitalization
population mobility
integration support
