摘要
利用科学知识图谱对我国少子化时期家庭生育意愿的研究成果进行综合分析的结果表明,在少子化时期家庭生育意愿的问题研究上,科研合作关系较为松散,缺乏较有影响力的科研机构和学者。研究热点逐渐由介绍日本的经验和成果转变为分析和解决国内相关问题。研究内容包括基于日本的少子化与家庭生育意愿的关系研究、日本等国应对少子化与家庭生育意愿低下的对策、少子化问题与老龄化问题的耦合性研究、少子化问题对社会经济发展的影响研究、少子化现象产生原因的研究、我国少子化问题的演化特征、基于我国社会经济特征的少子化应对措施,以及我国少子化时期的家庭生育意愿特征、影响因素、政策建议等十个方面。基于上述研究结论,未来研究的核心内容包括三个方面:一是基于定量分析的少子化与家庭生育意愿的耦合性研究;二是针对少子化时期特殊群体的家庭生育意愿的研究;三是针对国家当前政策的家庭生育意愿研究。
This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the family fertility intention in the period of few children in China by using the scientific knowledge map.The results show that in the research of family fertility intention in the period of few children,scientific research cooperation is relatively loose,and there is a lack of influential research institutions and scholars.The focus of research has gradually changed from introducing the achievements and results of Japan to analyzing and solving domestic problems.The research contents include the research on the relationship between the low birth rate and the family fertility intention in Japan,the countermeasures in Japan and other countries in dealing with this problem,the coupling research between the problem of few children and the aging problem,the multi-faceted impact of the problem on China’s social and economic development,the causes and the evolution characteristics of the problem,China’s measures to reduce the number of children based on social and economic characteristics,the characteristics of family fertility willingness,the influencing factors of family fertility willingness,and policy suggestions for family fertility willingness in this period in China.Based on the above research conclusions,the focus of future research includes three aspects:one is the coupling research of the family fertility intention based on the quantitative analysis;the second is the research on this intention of special groups in the period of few children;the third is the research on such intention of the current national policies.
作者
亓迪
张晓芸
游荃
QI Di;ZHANG Xiao-yun;YOU Quan(Hehai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Qilu University of Technology,Jinan 250353,China)
出处
《山东女子学院学报》
2020年第6期88-96,共9页
Journal of Shandong Women＇s University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“家庭社会经济地位与儿童早期发展:影响干预机制研究”(项目编号:71804041)
河海大学中央高校业务费项目“少子化时代家庭生育意愿的特征及影响因素研究”(项目编号:B200202242)。
关键词
少子化时期
家庭生育意愿
科学知识图谱
few children period
family fertility intention
scientific knowledge map
review and prospect
