摘要
炭渣是电解铝生产的附属产物,因其具有浸出毒性须按危险废物进行管理与处置。本文介绍了炭渣的来源,分析了其对生产与生态环境的危害,从减量化、资源化与无害化视角综述了近年来炭渣污染防治技术的研究进展及应用现状,并对污染防治技术及应用的发展提出了建议,以期早日实现炭渣绿色高效处理,助力电解铝产业绿色发展。
Carbon slag is an accessory product of electrolytic aluminum production.It should be treated as hazardous waste because of its leaching toxicity.This paper introduces the sources of carbon slag,analyzes its harm to production and ecological environment,reviews the research progress and application status of carbon slag pollution prevention technology from the perspective of reduction,resourceization and harmlessness,and proposes suggestions for the development of the above technology and application in order to realize green and efficient treatment of carbon slag and help the green development of electrolytic aluminum industry as soon as possible.
作者
霍强
王琛泉
李若洋
刘晰
Huo Qiang;Wang Chen-quaann;Li Ruo-yang;Liu Xi(Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection of Ministry of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guangxi Guilin 541006,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin,Guangxi Normal University,Guangxi Guilin 541006 China;College of Environment and Resources,Guangxi Normal University,Guangxi Guilin 541006,China)
出处
《炭素技术》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第2期8-14,共7页
Carbon Techniques
基金
广西自然科学基金面上项目(2020JJA120007)
教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202102437023)
国家自然科学基金(51968007)
广西科技基地和人才专项(2019AC20235)
广西师范大学重大科技成果转化培育项目(2019PY003)。
关键词
炭渣
铝电解
危险废物
污染防治
Carbon slag
aluminium electrolysis
hazardous wastes
pollution prevention and control
