摘要
以甘肃林业职业技术学院校园植物景观为研究对象,对校园植物种类进行全面调查,选出具有代表性的10个景观样地,通过问卷调查运用AHP层次分析法分析师生对校园内10个景观样地的生态功能、服务功能以及视觉效果的主观感受和认知,分析10个景观样地的植物观赏价值、景观效果及功能。调查结果表明,甘肃林业职业技术学院共有景观植物127种,隶属67科98属,裸子植物6科10属19种,被子植物61科88属108种;校园内Ⅰ级观赏植物6种,Ⅱ级观赏植物24种,Ⅲ级观赏植物37种,Ⅳ级观赏植物9种;综合显示Ⅱ级样地4个,占40%,Ⅲ级样地6个,占60%。表明甘肃林业职业技术学院对植物的教育科普方面比较重视,校园内植物景观质量优良,总体处于中等水平,评价结果符合农业类院校景观营造特点。通过评价筛选出甘肃林业职业技术学院内观赏价值较高的植物群落,为西北地区高校园林绿地建设的可持续发展提供理论依据。
Taking the campus plant landscape of Gansu Forestry Vocational and Technical College as the research object,a comprehensive survey was conducted on the plant species on campus,and 10 representative landscape plots were selected to analyze the plant ornamental value,landscape effect and function of 10 landscape plots through questionnaire survey using AHP hierarchical analysis method.The survey results showed that Gansu Forestry Vocational and Technical College had a total of 127 species of landscape plants,belonging to 98 genera of 67 families,19 species of gymnosperms in 6 families and 10 genera,and 108 species of angiosperms in 88 genera of 61 families.The conclusion was that there were 6 species of Grade Ⅰ ornamental plants,24 species of Grade Ⅱ ornamental plants,37 species of Grade Ⅲ ornamental plants,and 9 species of Grade Ⅳ ornamental plants on campus;the comprehensive display shows 4 Grade Ⅱ plots,accounting for 40%,and 6 Grade Ⅲ plots,accounting for 60%.It shows that Gansu Forestry Vocational and Technical College attaches great importance to the education and popularization of plants,and the quality of the plant landscape landscape on the campus is excellent,and the overall level is at a medium level,and the evaluation results are in line with the landscape construction characteristics of agricultural colleges and universities.Through the evaluation,the plant communities with high ornamental value in Gansu Forestry Vocational and Technical College were screened out,which provided a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of the construction of garden green space in colleges and universities in Northwest China.
作者
张晓红
种培芳
安雯锦
陈岩
Zhang Xiaohong;Chong Peifang;An Wenjin;Chen Yan(ForestRy College,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China)
出处
《国土与自然资源研究》
2023年第4期73-77,共5页
Territory & Natural Resources Study
基金
甘肃农业大学学科建设经费(GAU-XKJS-2018-113)
甘肃农业大学科技创新基金“基于植物疗法的治疗花园景观设计效度研究——以甘肃永昌‘怡天园’养老地产为例”(GSAUSTS-2018-28)。
关键词
植物种类
层次分析法
景观评价
plant species
hierarchical analysis
landscape evaluation
