摘要
针对大众健身场所安全状况缺乏科学有效的评价手段和依据的问题,为提高大众健身场所安全评价的科学性和全面性,基于事故致因理论——“三圆环模型”,运用德尔菲法、数理统计法等方法,经过初选和两轮筛选,构建了含有5项一级指标、14项二级指标和29项三级指标的大众健身场所安全评价指标,一级指标包括人员安全、场地器材设施安全、信息安全、卫生安全和消防安全5个方面;运用层次分析法计算出各指标的权重,人员安全(0.4503)>场地器材设施安全(0.2075)>消防安全(0.1454)>卫生安全(0.0724)>信息安全(0.0565);提出包括人员安全、场地器材设施安全、信息安全、卫生安全和消防安全5个方面的大众健身场所的安全评价标准,供行业及管理部门参考。
In view of the lack of scientific and effective evaluation means and basis for the safety situation of mass fitness places,in order to improve the scientific and comprehensive safety evaluation of mass fitness places.Based on the accident causation theory:“Three Ring Pattern”,after the primary election and two rounds of screening,by using Delphi method and mathematical statistics method,the safety evaluation indexes of mass fitness places were constructed including 5 primary indexes,14 secondary indexes and 29 tertiary indexes,the primary indexes included five aspects of personnel safety,venue equipment and facilities safety,information security,health safety and fire safety;The weights of each index were calculated by using hierarchical analysis,personnel safety(0.4503)>venue equipment and facilities safety(0.2075)>fire safety(0.1454)>health safety(0.0724)>information security(0.0565);Finally,the safety evaluation standard of mass fitness places is put forward for the reference to the industry and management departments,including personnel safety,venue equipment and facilities safety,information security,health safety and fire safety.
作者
刘保华
周宏宇
刘芙依
王瑶瑶
杨凯
LIU Baohua;ZHOU Hongyu;LIU Fuyi;WANG Yaoyao;YANG Kai(School of Social Sports,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Sports Somatic Science,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《天津体育学院学报》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期303-308,共6页
Journal of Tianjin University of Sport
基金
天津市哲学社会科学基金项目(项目编号:TJTY19-009)。
关键词
事故致因理论
大众健身场所
安全评价标准
accident-causing theory
sports fitness places
safety evaluation criteria
