摘要
当前,生育具有明显的正外部性。作为家庭支持体系的重要构成,生育支持是全球多国和地区应对低生育率的重要举措。本文以0~3岁婴幼儿照护支持政策、法律制度、服务措施等为聚焦,通过政策文本分析,检视当前中国幼育支持的总体思路,凝练幼育支持体系的主要策略。通过对政策文献的梳理和分析可知,目前幼育支持体系具有“三个面向”“六大策略”等特征。新时代幼育支持体系的建构与完善,需站位高远、着眼长远,通过高起点布局与发展,更好地满足广大育儿家庭对生育支持的刚性、迫切的诉求,助力推动人口长期均衡发展,以及人口与经济社会的协调发展。
At present,childbearing has obvious positive spill-over effect to the society.As an important component of the family support system,childcare support is an important measure taken by many countries and regions around the world to address low fertility rates.This article focuses on the support policies,legal systems,and service measures for the care of 0-3 year old infants and young children.Through policy text analysis,it examines the overall thinking of China’s early childcare support and summarizes the main strategies of the early childcare support system.Through the sorting and analysis of policy documents,it can be seen that the current support system for early childhood education has characteristics such as“three aspects”and“six strategies”.The construction and improvement of the childcare support system in the new era should stand on high point and take a long-term view in order to meet the divergent,unyielding and urgent childcare demand of families,as well as facilitate coordinated development of population.
作者
杨菊华
YANG Ju-hua(Minzu University of China)
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第3期57-63,共7页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“人口规模巨大的现代化:时空特征、机遇挑战机制研究”的阶段性成果。
关键词
生育支持
生育支持体系
托育服务
新时代
childcare support
childcare support system
childcare service
new era
