摘要
文章基于对甘肃省定西市的调研,运用有序logit模型实证分析农户生计资本对宅基地退出意愿的影响。以可持续生计分析框架为基础构建分析指标,梳理其对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响程度。研究结果表明:农户生计资本禀赋在一定程度上影响和约束宅基地退出决策,农户生计资源禀赋不同,其退出决策不同;农户家庭平均劳动力水平、与县城的距离、宅基地质量、务农机械化水平、务农收入占比对农户宅基地退出意愿呈负相关;家里是否有村干部、城镇是否有楼房、家庭非农收入水平呈正相关。据此提出相关政策建议:切实了解农民生活需要,加强就业支持及技能培训,拓宽农民的收入渠道;首先规范“一户多宅”的农户,通过有偿退出的方法促进多余闲置宅基地流转,采取易地搬迁的方式改善农户生计条件。
Based on the investigation of Dingxi City,Gansu Province,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of farmers'livelihood capital on homestead exit willingness by using the ordered logit model.According to the analysis framework of sustainable livelihood,the analysis indicators are constructed to sort out the degree of influence on farmers'willingness of homestead exit.The results show that the livelihood capital endowment of farmers affects and restrains the decision of homestead exit to a certain extent,and the decision of homestead exit varies with the livelihood resource endowment of farmers.The average level of household labor force,the distance from the county seat,the quality of homestead,the level of agricultural mechanization,and the ratio of agricultural income are negatively correlated with the farmers'willingness of homestead exit.Whether there is a village cadre in the family,whether there is a residence in the town or not,the family's non-agricultural income level are positively correlated with the farmers'willingness of homestead exit.Based on these,relevant policy suggestions are put forward:effectively understand farmers'living needs,strengthen employment support and skill training,and broaden farmers'income channels;regulate farmers with"multi-homesteads for one family"first,promote the transfer of idle homesteads through paid homestead exit,and improve farmers'livelihood conditions by relocation.
作者
梁长军
程文仕
LIANG Zhangjun;CHENG Wenshi(College of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730030,China)
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2023年第5期83-89,共7页
Natural Resource Economics of China
基金
国家社科基金西部项目(10XJY031)
甘肃省教育科学十三五规划课题(GS[2020]GHB4637)。
