摘要
目的探讨基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预在老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中的应用效果。方法选择2020年1月至2021年2月收治的90例老年T2DM患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各45例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加施基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的饮食自我管理行为量表各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自我感受负担量表(SPBS)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于微信平台的病友互助小组结合奥马哈系统护理干预有助于改善老年T2DM患者饮食自我管理行为及疾病自我感受负担,提高血糖控制效果。
Objective To explore the application effect of patient mutual aid group based on WeChat platform combined with Omaha system nursing intervention in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods A total of 90 elderly patients with T2DM admitted from January 2020 to February 2021 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given patient mutual aid group based on WeChat platform combined with Omaha system nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of each dimension of diet self-management behavior scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the fasting blood glucose(FBG),2 h postprandial plasma glucose(2 h PG)and glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The patient mutual aid group based on WeChat platform combined with Omaha system nursing intervention can help improve the diet self-management behavior and disease self-perceived burden of elderly T2DM patients,improve the effect of blood glucose control.
作者
张颖
宇文阿敏
ZHANG Ying;YUWEN Amin(the First People's Hospital of Xianyang,Xianyang 712000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2023年第15期141-143,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
基于微信平台的病友互助小组
奥马哈系统护理干预
2型糖尿病
饮食自我管理行为
patient mutual aid group based on WeChat platform
Omaha system nursing intervention
type 2 diabetes mellitus
diet self-management behavior
