摘要
命门作为中医学理论中的重要概念,因其内涵多义而导致后世诸多的误解和纷争。本文从阴阳视角下考量,并立足于道家“负阴抱阳”思想,明确提出《难经》“右肾命门”说是对《黄帝内经》“目为命门”说思想内核的承袭,右肾与目虽部位功能有别,但都具有“负阴抱阳”而关乎生命本质的特点,即以阴精为基,以阳气为用,二者交融和合,从而演化出完整的生命活动。阴阳和合,互根互促,则生机不竭,所以,“负阴抱阳”之处即是生命产生之门径、生命彰显之窍道,故皆称之为命门。命门之真义充分反映了阴阳思维在中医学相关理论建构与形成过程中所发挥的重要作用。
As an important concept in traditional Chinese medicine,the concept of the vital gate has led to many misunderstandings and disputes in later generations because of its multiple connotations.In this article,the concept of the vital gate is considered from the perspective of yin and yang and based on the Taoist idea of“bearing with yin and taking in yang”.It is clearly put forward that the“right kidney vital gate”theory in the Nan Jing is the inheritance of the core of the“eye is the vital gate”theory in the Huangdi Neijing.Although the right kidney and the eye part have different functions,they both have the characteristics of“bearing with yin and taking in yang”and are related to the essence of life;that is,based on yin essence and yang qi,the two blend and merge,so as to evolve a complete life activity.Yin and yang are combined,their roots promote each other,and the vitality is inexhaustible,so the place of“bearing with yin and taking in yang”is the door of life generation and the secret of life manifestation;hence,it is called the vital gate.The true meaning of the term vital gate fully reflects the important role played by yin and yang in the construction and formation of relevant theories of traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
许睿
鲁明源
XU Rui;LU Mingyuan(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)
出处
《北京中医药大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期491-495,共5页
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(No.520786)。
关键词
黄帝内经
难经
命门真义
负阴抱阳
Huangdi Neijing
Nan Jing
true meaning of the vital gate
bearing with yin and taking in yang
