摘要
总结按摩治疗瘢痕的研究进展,为临床治疗和未来科研方向提供依据和思路。本文通过检索运用按摩疗法治疗瘢痕的相关文献,整理总结按摩治疗瘢痕的具体操作方法和效果。研究证实按摩治疗瘢痕有效,联合其他疗法效果更佳,不仅能减轻甚至完全修复瘢痕,还能从多个角度帮助改善患者生活质量,包括瘢痕引起的疼痛、瘙痒、失眠,关节、皮肤、肌肉粘连导致的功能障碍,甚至瘢痕导致的心理异常,如焦虑、抑郁。但目前研究多存在证据质量低、评价指标少且不规范等问题。临床治疗上对于瘢痕的治疗,应当在创面愈合后尽早采取按摩联合其他疗法介入。未来研究上,仍需更多大样本随机对照试验进行按摩治疗瘢痕的机理研究以提升按摩治疗瘢痕的质量。
This paper summarizes the research progress of massage in the treatment of scar,so as to provide evidence and ideas for clinical treatment and future research direction.The specific operation methods and effects of massage therapy for scar are summarized by searching relevant literatures on massage therapy for scar.This study has confirmed that massage is effective in treating scar,and the effect is better in combination with other therapies.It can not only reduce or even completely repair the scar,but also help improve the quality of life of patients from multiple angles,including pain,itching,insomnia caused by scar,dysfunction caused by joint,skin and muscle adhesion,and even psychological abnormalities caused by scar,such as anxiety and depression.However,there are many problems in the current research,such as low quality of evidence,few and non-standard evaluation indicators.In clinical treatment,for the treatment of scar,massage combined with other therapies should be taken as soon as possible after wound healing.In future research,more large sample randomized controlled trials are still needed to study the mechanism of massage in the treatment of scar and improve the quality of massage in the treatment of scar.
作者
唐潇旖
张曦元
TANG Xiao-yi;ZHANG Xi-yuan(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,First Hospital of Tsinghua University,Beijing 100016,China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2023年第9期169-171,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
瘢痕
按摩
综述
Scar
Massage
Review
