摘要
环境行为是个体参与环境保护的主要途径,也构成了现代环境治理的社会基础。但是,个体在日常生活中普遍较少参加环保活动,体现出明显的环保不作为特征。针对这一问题,本文在政治经济学的视角下,构建制度结构、人际关系和个体认知习惯3个层面的系统性分析框架,探讨了现代社会中个体环保不作为的发生机制和可能的解决途径。研究发现,现代社会中的经济增长逻辑渗透在多个层面,发展出经济理性主导的供给系统和制度安排,建构起漠视环境问题的社会规范和社会网络,塑造了环境不友好的认知偏好和行为习惯,多个层面的叠加作用共同造成个体环保不作为的后果。对环保行为的重塑也需要从这些方面入手,践行更加多元的发展路径,提高环保逻辑的优先级,以此为基础改善外部条件和内部动机,在多个层面鼓励个体践行环保行为。
Individual environmental behavior is an important approach through which people participate in environmental protection.It also constitutes the social basis of environmental governance.However,empirical studies find that individuals often do not participate in environmental behavior,resulting in environmental inaction despite the pressure of environmental degradation.Drawing upon studies of political economy,the review article addresses this issue by examining the mechanisms and possible solutions of individual environmental inaction at the institutional,interpersonal,and individual levels in modern society.The current research shows that the pursuit of economic growth has led to provision systems and institutional arrangement dominated by economic rationality,constructed environmentally insensitive social norms and interpersonal networks,and shaped individuals′environmentally unfriendly preferences and habits.These factors interact with each other across different levels and together influence individual environmental behavior.Therefore,the solutions to individual environmental inaction should systematically consider these factors by improving both external conditions and internal motivation,and embedding the discourses and practices of environmental protection in everyday life.
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期83-98,112,共17页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“社会不平等与环境问题交互影响和缓解机制研究”(21CSH023)。
