摘要
白语的否定结构有基本否定、已然否定、存在否定、系词句否定、祈使否定、情态否定6种类型,否定标记有否定副词、否定动词、否定助动词、否定标记叠加4种,其语序有前置、后置两种类型。其中,存在否定、系词句否定、情态否定的优势语序均为后置,而基本否定、已然否定、祈使否定语序均兼有前置、后置两种类型。
Negation in the Bai language can be divided into six structural types:standard negation,negation of completed action,existential negation,copula negation,imperative negation and modality negation.The negative markers can be divided into four types:the negative adverb,the negative verb,the negative auxiliary verb and the multi-marker negative,which can be pre-posited or post-posited.Post-posited negative markers are preferred in existential negation,copula negation and modality negation,while pre-posited and post-posited markers can both occur in standard negation,negation of completed action and imperative negation.
出处
《民族语文》
北大核心
2023年第1期30-42,共13页
Minority Languages of China
关键词
白语
否定结构
否定类型
否定标记
语序类型
Bai language
negative structures
negation types
negative markers
word order types
