摘要
从人与野生动物冲突的现象出发,立足人和野生动物生存发展的需求竞争关系,尝试构建分析人与野生动物冲突的理论框架,将人与野生动物冲突中的两大类型分别界定为“Ⅰ型冲突”和“Ⅱ型冲突”,梳理了人与野生动物冲突的异质性特征,分析了人与野生动物冲突的治理困境及成因,包括经济效益的驱使、自然平衡的打破、人兽生活空间的重叠等,并提出了加强野生动物资源监测、完善人与野生动物冲突受损农户补偿机制等有效化解人与野生动物冲突的对策建议。
Starting from the phenomenon of human-wildlife conflict,this paper attempted to construct a theoretical framework for analyzing human-wildlife conflict based on the competition relationship between the needs of human and wild animal survival and development.It defined the two major types of human-wildlife conflict as“type I.conflict”and“type II.conflict”,and it sorted out the pluralistic heterogeneity characteristics of human-wildlife conflict,and analyzed the governance dilemma and causes of human-wildlife conflict,including the drive of economic benefits,the breaking of natural balance,and the overlap of human-animal living space.It also put forward countermeasures and suggestions to effectively resolve human-wildlife conflicts,such as strengthening the monitoring of wildlife resources and improving the compensation mechanism for farmers damaged by human-wildlife conflicts.
作者
张嘉一
秦光远
ZHANG Jia-yi;QIN Guang-yuan(College of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《中国林业经济》
2023年第2期24-30,共7页
China Forestry Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71804013)。
关键词
人与野生动物冲突
冲突异质性
冲突特征
治理困境
Human-wildlife conflict
Heterogeneity of conflict
Conflict characteristics
Governance dilemmas
