摘要
本文基于方言数据和2017年流动人口动态监测调查数据,实证分析方言差异对流动人口市民化意愿的影响及作用机制。研究发现,方言差异会使流动人口市民化意愿降低4.59%。在采用工具变量法解决内生性问题、更改解释变量和被解释变量测度方式、控制个体流动经历后,上述结论依然稳健。机制分析表明,身份歧视和子女留守是方言差异抑制流动人口市民化意愿的重要渠道。进一步研究发现,方言差异对不同维度市民化意愿的影响存在差异,方言差异会使身份、行为和心理市民化意愿分别降低5.7%、7.8%、1.8%。方言差异对从非官话区流入官话区样本的影响最小,对在非官话区间流动样本的影响最大。个体受教育程度、户籍地与普通话的相似程度可以有效削弱方言差异的负面影响。
Using the dialect data and the data of the China Migrants Dynamic Survey 2017,this paper explores the impact of dialect differences on migrants'willingness to be citizen in China.The findings show that Dialect differences reduce immigrants'willingness for citizenization by 4.57%in general and the findings remain robust after the tests by an instrumental variables approach to address the endogeneity of variables,a re-measurement by changing the explanatory variables,and a retest of controlling individual mobility experiences.Further analysis shows that the dialect differences’effects on the willingness to be citizens mainly works through discrimination and children left at hometown.However dialect differences reduced the intention for citizenization differs in different dimension of citizenship by 5.7%,7.8%and 1.8%for identity,behaviour and psychological citizenization respectively.The regional analysis show that the Dialect differences have the least effect on the migrants from the areas of non-mandarin dialects to that of mandarin dialects while have the greatest effect on migrants moving among the non-mandarin dialects areas.Individuals'education level and the similarity between their native dialect and Mandarin can effectively weaken the negative impact of dialect differences on the willingness for citizenization..
作者
楚鹏飞
谢观霞
CHU Peng-fei;XIE Guan-xia(School of Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632;School of Economics&Trade,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521)
出处
《南方人口》
2023年第2期12-24,共13页
South China Population
关键词
方言差异
市民化意愿
身份歧视
子女留守
Dialect differences
Willingness for citizenization
Identity discrimination
Left-behind children
