摘要
桂林华侨农场自1960年成立伊始,先后安置了印尼归侨与越南归侨,经过60多年的发展,归侨的生计方式发生重大变迁。2017年“乡村振兴”概念提出以后,桂林华侨农场生计模式在乡村振兴背景下实现新的转型,农场的土地制度、产业融合、文化发展成为归侨生计转型的驱动力。在乡村振兴背景下归侨生计转型体现出多元化发展、“靠山吃山,靠海吃海”式发展的特征。对于归侨而言,这一生计转型是一种具有较强复合性的生计转型,是基于社会资源与社会环境之上的以减贫为目的的生计变迁。
Since its establishment in 1960,Guilin Overseas Chinese Farm has successively resettled Indonesian and Vietnamese returned overseas Chinese,and after more than 60 years of development,the livelihood of returned overseas Chinese has undergone major changes.After the concept of"rural revitalization"was proposed in 2017,the livelihood model of overseas Chinese farms in Guilin has achieved a new transformation under the background of rural revitalization,and the land system,industrial integration and cultural development of farms have become the driving forces for the transfbnnation of the livelihood of returned overseas Chinese.In the context of rural revitalization,the transformation of the livelihood of returned overseas Chinese reflects the characteristics of diversified development and mountaineers rely on the mountains,just like those by the waterside profit from water.For returned overseas Chinese,this livelihood transformation is a highly complex livelihood transformation,which is a liveli・hood transformation based on social resources and social environment for the purpose of poverty reduction.
出处
《八桂侨刊》
2023年第1期73-80,94,共9页
Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui
基金
广西民族大学研究生教育创新计划项目资助(项目编号:gxun-chxs2021027)。
关键词
桂林华侨农场
归侨
生计方式
Guilin Overseas Chinese Farm
Returned Overseas Chinese
Livelihood Methods
