摘要
西方传统原基哲学因其总体化立场而受到批评,肇始于当代法国哲学的非原基思潮也因其对一切存在论认识论尺度的拒斥态度而陷入困境。在此语境中,梅洛庞蒂的溯原学可以提供一种新方案。溯原学接续了现象学溯原学关于生活世界的问题意识,从生活世界的沉积特征出发消解了胡塞尔赋予先验主体性的原基地位,以肉身存在论重构了生活世界并由此将之确立为新原基。生活世界之为原基,一方面开显出现象场中的差异化运作,避免了传统原基哲学以同一敉平差异的思路;另一方面开辟了自我与他人共属的可见性界域,纠正了非原基思潮中不可见者永久逸离生活世界的绝对化取向。
The traditional western philosophy is criticized for its totalization attitude,and the anarchy thought deriving from contemporary French philosophy gets itself into trouble because of its rejection of all ontological and epistemological principles.In this context,Merleau-Ponty's archeology may offer a new solution.The archeology inherits the awareness of the life-world from the phenomenological archeology,dissolves the arche status of the transcendental subjectivity endowed by Husserl,reconstructs the life-world with the ontology of flesh,and establishes it as the new arche.The life-world as the arche,on the one hand,shows the operation of differentiation in the phenomenological field and stays away from the route of the traditional arche philosophy which absorbs differences into the Same;on the other hand,it opens up the field of visibility shared by selves with others,and then reverses the absolutely radical trend in the anarchy thought that the invisible permanently departures itself from the life-world.
作者
张昊臣
ZHANG Haochen(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhengzhou University)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期105-117,共13页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“当代西方多模态文学批评研究”(20YJC751047)
中国博士后科学基金第68批面上资助“多模态批评与文论范式转型”(2020M682320)阶段性成果。
关键词
原基
溯原学
生活世界
沉积
肉身
Arche
Archeology
Life-World
Sedimentation
Flesh
