摘要
近年来,国际经贸规则面临重新洗牌,全球化分工总体增长趋势放缓,但全球贸易中服务贸易占比却逐年增加,在此背景下,推动我国服务业“走出去”深层次参与全球化分工成为“双循环”发展格局的重要组成部分。为此,本文重点梳理了我国服务业“走出去”的具体路径,包括服务业跟随上下游客户“走出去”、制造业在“走出去”过程中主动向产业链两端延伸、利用信息通信技术直接为国外用户提供跨境服务、通过中国境外经贸合作区“走出去”等。同时,随着我国进入新发展阶段,服务业在“走出去”过程中面临一些新的国际政治和技术壁垒,以及新一轮国际经贸规则重构等挑战。为应对这些挑战并加快我国服务业融入国际市场,我国应积极发展跨国数字贸易、以产业融合发展促进产业协同“走出去”、利用市场规模优势积极参与新一轮国际经贸规则的谈判和制定并争取更多主导权和话语权、增强风险意识和安全意识、进一步提高国家软实力等。
In recent years, international economic and trade rules are reshuffling and the trend of global division of labor is slowing down on the whole. However, the proportion of service trade in the whole international trade is higher and higher. Against this background, driving the service sectors to go abroad and take part in global division of labor deeply is the important component of double cycle development pattern. For this reason, the article clears up all kinds of concrete approaches by which China’s service sectors go abroad, such as going abroad following their upstream and downstream customers, extending industry chains to both ends by manufacturing enterprises, providing cross-border service for foreign customers directly by means of ICT, going abroad by virtue of China’s overseas economic and trade cooperation zones and so on. Meanwhile, China’s service sectors are facing some internal and external challenges such as the lack of producer services’ support for international trade and OFDI, the increase of new international political and technical barrier, a new round restructuring of international economic and trade rules and so on. To meet these challenges and accelerate China’s service sectors to integrate into the international market, China should actively develop cross-border digital trade, promote all kinds of industries to go abroad together by the help of integrated development of industries, take an active part in governance of new round international economic and trade rules and fight for more initiative and power of discourse by use of China’s market scale advantage, enhance security and risk awareness, further advance national soft power and so on.
作者
谭洪波
Tan Hong-bo(National Academy of Economic Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006)
出处
《经济纵横》
北大核心
2023年第3期60-68,共9页
Economic Review Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“从制造向服务转型过程中二三产业统筹协调发展的重大问题研究”(编号:20&ZD087)的成果。
关键词
服务业
“走出去”
产业链
跨境服务
经贸合作
Service Sectors
Going Abroad
Industrial Chain
Cross-border Services
Economic and Trade Cooperation
