摘要
随着国家信息化教育战略和工程教育改革的不断推进,虚拟仿真技术在以学生为中心的智慧教学改革方面发挥了重要作用。通过对水利类各专业《水工建筑物》核心主干课程中“土石坝渗流分析”这一重难点内容进行实验教学方案设计,提出一套完整的信息化土石坝水利枢纽工程渗流演进,以及渗透破坏“蓄—稳—降—破坏—除险”的全过程实验教学系统。课程的虚拟仿真实验教学依托学科优势和专业特色,校企合作共同开发,解决了传统实体实验不能解决的诸多问题。教学实践过程突出以学生为主体、以教师为主导的核心思想,重自主能力培养轻讲解、重工程实践应用轻理论、重专业价值塑造轻传授,对培养学生的工程实践能力和创新应用能力具有重要意义。
With the development of national information education strategy and engineering education reform,virtual simulation technology has played an important role in student-centered intelligent teaching reform.In this paper,the experimental teaching scheme is designed for the key and difficult content of seepage analysis of earth-rockfill dam in the core main course of“Hydraulic Structures”of various water conservancy majors,and a complete set of information-based experimental teaching system for the whole process of seepage evolution and seepage damage“storage-stabilization-reduction-damage-danger elimination”of earth-rockfill dam water control project is put forward.The virtual simulation experiment teaching of this course relies on disciplines’and professionals’advantages and is jointly developed by school and enterprise,which solves many problems that traditional physical experiments can’t.It is of great significance to highlight the core idea of taking students as the main body and teachers as the leader in the teaching practice process,which promotes the cultivation of students’engineering practice ability and innovative application ability.
作者
许萍
许增光
温立峰
任杰
王璟
Ping XU;Zengguang XU;Lifeng WEN;Jie REN;Jing WANG(National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Water Resources and Hydropower Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048,Shaanxi;The State Key Laboratory of Ecological Water Conservancy in Northwest Arid Areas,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048,Shaanxi)
出处
《中国教育信息化》
2023年第4期104-111,共8页
Chinese Journal of ICT in Education
基金
2021国家自然科学基金面上项目“库坝系统渗流计算中山侧及排水孔边界的水量交换机理与加载方法研究”(编号:52179143)
2022陕西省创新能力支撑计划—水利工程渗流分析与控制创新团队(编号:2022TD-01)
2020年西安理工大学教育教学改革研究项目“新工科背景下《水电站》课程教学改革与建设”(编号:xjy2037)。
关键词
稳定/非稳定渗流分析
渗透破坏
渗流全过程
虚拟仿真
教学实践
Steady/unsteady seepage analysis
Seepage failure
Seepage whole-process
Virtual simulation
Teaching practice
