摘要
目的 该研究通过问卷调查形式比较突入不同高原地区人群中医症状学分布差异,浅析海拔变异对其中医症状学影响,以期为预防急性高原反应提供中医思考。方法 采集33名来自上海市援青人员,因其进入地区海拔差异将其分为低海拔组(13例)与高海拔组(20例),以问卷调查形式采集各组进驻不同海拔地区后出现的中医症状学表现,并统计分析各组中医症状学差异。结果 各组中医症状学分布以肺系和心系为主,尤以气急气短、鼻腔干燥、皮肤干燥、精神疲惫、心慌心悸等症状最为常见;其中头重、心慌心悸、唇色改变、头发干枯脱落这4个症状最易受海拔因素影响。结论 突入高海拔地区的人群中医症状学集中表现易受海拔差异影响,其分布规律可能突出表现为头重、心慌心悸、唇色改变、头发干枯脱落等主要症状。
Objective By using questionnaires to compare the distribution of TCM symptoms among people entering different plateau areas from the plainsand analyze the influence of altitude variation on TCM symptoms, in order to provide TCM thinking for the prevention of acute mountain sickness.Methods Thirty-three youth aid personnel from Shanghai were collected and divided into low-altitude group(13 cases)and high-altitude group(20 cases)due to the altitude difference in the area they entered, and each group′s TCM symptom manifestation stationed at different altitudes was collected in form of a questionnaire survey, and the TCM symptom differences in each group were statistically analyzed.Results The distribution of TCM symptoms in each group was mainly based on the lung system and the heart system.The most common symptoms were shortness of breath, dry nasal cavity, dry skin, mental fatigueand palpitations.Among them, heavy head, palpitations, change of lip color, hair dryness and shedding were most susceptible to altitude factors.Conclusion The concentration of TCM symptoms in people who rushinto high altitude areas is susceptible to differences in altitudeand its distribution may be prominently manifested as major symptoms such as heavy head, palpitations, changes of lip color, and dry hair.
作者
俞楚
朱亮
马成勇
江南
史晓
CHU Yu;ZHU Liang;MA Chengyong;JIANG Nan;SHI Xiao(Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China;Qinghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xining 810000,Qinghai,China;Jing'an District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200040,China;Fudan University,Shanghai 200000,China)
出处
《辽宁中医杂志》
CAS
2023年第2期29-34,共6页
Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
科技部中医药现代化研究十三五重大专项(2018YFC1704703)
上海市中西医结合学会科研基金项目(shz1m202201-5)。
关键词
高原地区
急性高原反应
中医症状学
海拔差异
plateau area
acute mountain sickness
TCM symptomology
altitude difference
