摘要
地理学上把海拔高于1 000 m,地势相对平坦或者有一定起伏的广阔地区称为高原;医学上将海拔高于3 000 m的地方称为高原。未经习服的人员,快速从平原进入高原,会出现呼吸加深加快,心率加快,头痛、头晕,失眠,胃肠胀气、腹泻等症状。
Acute high-altitude sickness,also known as acute mountain sickness(AMS)or acute mild altitude sickness,seriously affects the health of individuals entering the plateau and compromises their capacities for military operations.Multiple risk factors affect the occurrence and progression of AMS.Herein we analyze the factors contributing to AMS in light of the nervous and circulatory systems,psychological factors,altitudes and low temperatures,smoking and drinking,gender and age,and transportation methods.We reviewed the research progress in the risk factors of AMS to provide evidence for developing AMS prevention and treatment measures,thereby reducing the occurrence of AMS and improving the combat performance of military forces entering high-altitude areas.
作者
罗勇军
马四清
LUO Yongjun;MA Siqing(Department of Military Medical Geography,Laboratory of Military Combat Rescue Training Technology and Equipment Research and Development,Army Health Service Training Base,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038;Department of Critical Care Medicine,Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital,Xining,Qinghai Province,810007,China)
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第8期723-728,共6页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81571843)
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0806300)
全军后勤科研计划重点课题(BLJ18J005)~~
关键词
急性高原反应
医学地理
高原病
危险因素
acute mountain sickness
medical geography
high-altitude sickness
risk factors
