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同型半胱氨酸和人血浆脂蛋白磷脂酶A2在冠心病患者中的水平及其诊断价值与危险因素 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨冠心病患者血清中同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)和人血浆脂蛋白磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)的水平及其诊断价值,并分析相关危险因素。方法:选取243例冠心病患者作为研究组,根据疾病原因分为急性心肌梗死组(AMI组,n=80)、不稳定型心绞痛组(UAP组,n=82)和稳定型心绞痛组(SAP组,n=81)。同时选取80例健康体检者为对照组。比较各组之间血清Hcy和Lp-PLA2水平的差异。使用单因素和多因素Logistic回归对冠心病的危险因素进行分析,利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线进一步探索Hcy和Lp-PLA2单独及联合检测时对冠心病的诊断效能。结果:对照组、SAP组、UAP组和AMI组之间血清Hcy和Lp-PLA2水平呈上升趋势,且各组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。使用Logistic回归分析该疾病的危险因素。单因素分析结果显示,冠心病与Hcy、Lp-PLA2、高血压、糖尿病和高脂血症有关(P<0.05),与肥胖、长期饮酒和长期吸烟无关(P>0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,Hcy、Lp-PLA2、高血压和高脂血症是冠心病的独立危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。通过ROC曲线分析得出:Hcy和Lp-PLA2对冠心病患者有较高的诊断价值,曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.925和0.879。在冠心病患者中联合检测血清中Hcy和Lp-PLA2水平的诊断效能高于单项指标检测,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.959。结论:冠心病患者血清中Hcy和Lp-PLA2水平均升高,Hcy、Lp-PLA2、高血压和高脂血是冠心病的独立危险因素,可为冠心病的诊断、治疗和预防提供实用依据。Hcy和Lp-PLA2联合检测可有效提升冠心病患者临床诊断效能,为临床诊疗提供了新的思路。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2023年第4期956-959,共4页 Jilin Medical Journal
基金 天津市卫生健康科技项目[项目编号:KJ20151]。
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