摘要
调整优化适应健康服务产业发展的医学教育专业结构,建设临床导向的体医融合人才培养体系,对推动体医融合的疾病管理与健康服务模式,落实健康中国战略意义重大。在全球慢性疾病治理与国家级运动转诊计划支持下,美国、英国、澳大利亚构建了以临床运动生理学为核心的体医融合人才培养体系,积累了从专业、职业到就业方面的丰富经验,具体表现为注重交叉属性与综合属性的专业课程体系,着重评价运动转诊实践能力的职业资格认证体系,以及兼顾医疗卫生机构内外的“五全一多”就业前景。基于我国体医融合人才培养问题表征,借鉴临床运动生理学发展的国际经验,提出构建我国临床导向下的体医融合人才培养体系:1)开设运动诊疗学专业,为医疗卫生系统培养体医融合的卫生专业技术人员;2)设置运动处方师职业,构建共建共治共享的体医融合职业资格认证体系;3)坚持临床导向就业,形成以医疗为主、多场景并举的健康服务矩阵。
It is of great significance to adjust and optimize the professional structure of medical education to adapt to the development of the health service industry and build a clinically-oriented talent training system for the integration of sports and medicine to promote the disease management and health service model of the integration of sports and medicine and to implement the strategy of healthy China.With the support of the global chronic disease management and the national sports referral program,the United States,the United Kingdom and Australia have established an integrated sports and medical talent training system with clinical exercise physiology as the core,and accumulated rich experience in professional,occupational and employment aspects.The specific manifestations are the professional curriculum system that focuses on the cross-attribute and comprehensive attribute,the professional qualification certification system that focuses on the evaluation of the practical ability of sports referral,and the“five full and one more”employment prospects that take into account both inside and outside of the medical and health institutions.Based on the symptom of the problem of training physical-medical integration talents in China,and drawing on the experience of the development of clinical exercise physiology,this study prospectively proposes that:1)The construction of a clinically-oriented physical-medical integration talent training system in China requires the opening of a sports clinician profession to train physical-medical integration health professionals and technicians for the healthcare system;2)the setting up the profession of exercise prescription technicians to build a co-construction,co-management and shared physical-medical integration professional qualification system;3)the insistence on clinically-oriented employment to form a health service matrix with medical care as the main focus and multiple scenarios.
作者
刘国纯
曹春梅
LIU Guochun;CAO Chunmei(Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;College of exercise Medicine,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400331,China)
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期29-42,共14页
China Sport Science
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFF0304605)
重庆市社会科学规划项目(2021PY29)。
关键词
体医融合
人才培养
临床运动生理学
国际经验
integration of sports and medicine
training of talents
clinical exercise physiology
international experience
