摘要
发源于常州的陈果仁信仰为观察隋至唐前期当地的宗族、信仰、地方秩序提供了重要线索。《隋司徒陈公舍宅造寺碑》中所见的陈果仁家族事迹作伪可能性较大。陈果仁为沈法兴政权征战的经历被改写成为隋朝平定地方叛乱的故事,记入碑文。陈果仁后人及佛教势力为扩大自身影响力,将陈果仁由隋太仆丞元祐的叛将塑造为多次参与平叛的隋朝司徒以及常州地域的守护神。安史之乱中,常州地方官府为应对附近潜在的军事威胁及灾异,带头祭祀陈果仁,并立《隋大将司徒陈公神庙碑》,希望以此稳定地方秩序。陈果仁信仰“忠”的特质实际上是不同历史时期不同势力共同塑造、层累形成的产物。
The Chen Guoren cult originated in the Changzhou region is an interesting case for observing local clans,faith,and political order in the Sui and Early Tang periods.The Stele Commemorating the Situ Chen's Donating his Mansion for Constructing a Temple tells a story about the Chen Guoren family,which might not be credible,since it transformed Chen Guoren's experience of fighting for the Shen Faxing regime into the story of the Sui regime's cracking down a local rebellion.The descendants of Chen Guoren and local Buddhists attempted to expand their influence,so they remade Chen Guoren's image from a rebellion general affiliated with Yuan You to a local guardian god for the Changzhou area for his participation in the Sui's cracking down a local rebellion.During the An-Shi rebellion,in order to respond to the potential rebellious threat and disasters,local government of Changzhou began to offer sacrifices to the Chen Guoren cult and erected a stele for Chen Guoren,for stabilizing local order.Therefore,the image of the loyalty of Chen Guoren is a product created by many forces jointly from different historical periods.
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“制度与生活:王朝秩序与唐五代以前的日常生活研究”(20JJD770008)的阶段性成果。
关键词
唐代
陈果仁
祠神信仰
安史之乱
常州
Tang Dynasty
Chen Guoren
Cults of Temples and Deities
An-Shi Rebellion
Changzhou
