摘要
目的 回顾中国残疾研究的发展历程,归纳发展的规律、特点和不足,对未来学科的发展提出建议。方法 检索1986年至2018年CNKI中研究主题为“残疾”的文献,根据题目和摘要对文献进行筛选。运用描述性分析梳理我国残疾研究的发展情况,利用文献计量分析软件VOSviewer探究本领域研究者间的合作情况和研究热点。结果 共纳入有效文献2 267篇。我国残疾研究自1986年出现以来,在数据驱动下迅速发展,呈现出明显阶段性特征。目前已初步形成学术合作网络基础,呈现多主题综合发展的态势。但随着学科发展进入到新时期,研究基础条件后续支持力不足,以及研究理论创新和研究内容拓展缓慢等可能会成为阻碍学科发展的关键因素。结论 未来应夯实研究基础,包括拓宽合作交流渠道,加强残疾统计工作,促进学科交叉研究。加强理论研究,包括规范研究方法,结合国情寻找内化的理论创新点。丰富研究内容,尤其是紧密结合当前残疾人需求变化,加强残疾人口的残疾防控、健康促进、社会融合、社会管理方面的研究。
Objective To review the development history of research on people with disabilities,summarize the patterns,characteristics and deficiencies in this discipline,and make suggestions for discipline development in the future.Methods The literature about disability from 1986 to 2018 were searched and retrieved on the CNKI.Valid literature were selected based on the title and abstract.Descriptive analyses were used to analyze the development of research on people with disabilities in China.VOSviewer was used to explore the cooperation among researchers and research hotspots in this field.Results A total of 2267 papers were included.Researches on people with disabilities in China started in 1986 and then experienced rapid development driven by survey data,showing obvious stage characteristics.The foundation of academic cooperation networks has been formed initially,showing the comprehensive development of multiple themes.However,in the new stage,the lack of follow-up support for research infrastructure conditions,as well as the slow innovation of research theories and expansion of research contents may become key factors hindering the further development of the discipline.Conclusion The research foundation should be consolidated in the future,including broadening cooperation and communication channels,strengthening disability statistics,and promoting cross-disciplinary research.Theoretical research should be strengthened by standardizing research methods and finding internalized theoretical innovation points combining the national conditions.Finally,research content should be enriched,especially by closely combining the current changes in the needs of people with disabilities and strengthening the research on disability prevention and control,health promotion,social integration,and social management of the people with disabilities.
作者
郭帅
赵艺皓
刘尚君
郑晓瑛
GUO Shuai;ZHAO Yihao;LIU Shangjun;ZHENG Xiaoying(Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;PKU-APEC Health Science Academy(HeSAY),Beijing 100871,China;School of Population Medicine and Public Health,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100073,China)
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第3期302-311,共10页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(No.21ZDA107)
国家科技重大专项(No.SQ2022YFC3600291)。
关键词
残疾人口
学科发展
文献计量分析
disabled population
academic discipline development
bibliometric analysis
