摘要
在对产业结构升级与劳动力流动对城乡收入差距的影响进行理论分析基础上,基于中国31省(自治区、直辖市,港澳台除外)2005—2019年面板数据,依次构建空间杜宾模型和面板门槛回归模型进行实证分析。结果显示,产业结构合理化与高级化及劳动力流动均存在显著的空间溢出效应,对于临近地区城乡收入差距的影响,产业结构合理化存在缩小作用,而后两者则存在扩大作用;随着劳动力流动水平不断提高,产业结构合理化会逐渐缩小城乡收入差距,而产业结构高级化对城乡收入差距的影响呈现倒“U”型。
Based on theoretical analysis of the impact of industrial structure upgrading and labor mobility on the urban-rural income gap,use the panel data of 31 provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities directly under the Central Government,except Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)from 2005 to 2019,the spatial Durbin model and the panel threshold regression were used to do empirical analysis.The results show that rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure and labor mobility have significant spatial spillover effects.The rationalization of industrial structure has a narrowing effect on the impact of urban and rural income gaps in adjacent areas,while the latter two have an expanding effect.With the continuous improvement of the level of labor mobility,the rationalization of the industrial structure will gradually narrow the urban-rural income gap,and the impact of the advanced industrial structure on the urban-rural income gap presents an inverted"U"shape.
作者
代金辉
许月
DAI Jin-hui;XU Yue(Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai 264005,China)
出处
《山东工商学院学报》
2023年第2期64-74,共11页
Journal of Shandong Technology and Business University
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“共同富裕目标下中国家庭财富不平等统计监测与政策调控研究”(22BTJ038)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国经济福利区域差异性及成因的统计核算与分析”(17YJC910001)
山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)“山东省各地市创新发展能力测度与时空差异分析”(2021RKY04078)
山东工商学院博士科研启动基金“区域经济福利:核算、差异性及均衡发展研究”(BS202011)。
关键词
产业结构升级
劳动力流动
城乡收入差距
空间效应
门槛效应
industrial structure upgrade
labor mobility
urban-rural income gap
spatial effect
threshold effect
