摘要
阐释是构建《文心雕龙》理论体系的基本方法。刘勰在此过程中揭示和表现出来的阐释伦理思想涉及两方面:一是要求阐释者具有博观、见异的能力修养和折衷、圆通的态度修养;二是基于传统伦理思想开展阐释实践,包括确立宗经立场和诗骚本位的经学阐释、基于此立场和本位的文学阐释以及通贯《文心雕龙》的事类阐释,其中体现了以阐释者为中心,事实与价值指向、明示与隐喻方法相结合且文字运用晓畅自然的阐释原则,彰明了揭示文学真实和维护文学正义的阐释目标。这些思想为刘勰表达自身意旨和实现救弊目标提供了理论和方法论基础,在后世得到广泛运用和发扬,其中积极成分对当代构建具有中国特色的阐释理论、培育阐释主体素质和指导阐释实践有重要的启发和镜鉴价值。
Interpretation is the basic method for constructing the theoretical system of The Literary Heart and the Carving of Dragons.Liu Xie's interpretative ethics revealed in the process of its writing involves two aspects:one is requiring the interpreters to have a broad vision,the difference-telling ability as well as the attitudes of compromise and flexibility;the other is the dependence on the traditional ethics in interpretative practices,including the confirmation of the role of the Confucian classics,the traditional interpretation of classical poetry as well as the relevant literary interpretation and the interpretation of the similar things in The Literary Heart and the Carving of Dragons,which embody the following principles of interpretation,the interpreter-centered,the integration of factual and value orientations,explicit and metaphorical methods with clear and natural words,and the clear goals of interpretation for revealing literary truths and preserving literary justice.These thoughts provide the theoretical and methodological basis for Liu Xie to express his will and achieve the goal for malpractice remedy,and are widely used and carried forward by later generations.The positive elements in the thoughts embodied in The Literary Heart and the Carving of Dragons have much inspiration and reference value for constructing the interpretative theory with Chinese characteristics,enhancing the quality of interpreters and guiding the interpretative practices in contemporary times.
作者
赵晓梅
ZHAO Xiaomei(School of Marxism,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第2期105-114,共10页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代文体观念文献整理与研究”(18ZDA236)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国中古文学理论文献整理与研究”(17AZD027)。
关键词
《文心雕龙》
阐释伦理
主体修养
阐释实践
The Literary Heart and the Carving of Dragons
interpretative ethics
self-cultivation
interpretative practices
