摘要
近些年,收入不平等和碳排放已经成为中国经济成长的烦恼,为了解收入分配与碳排放的关系,选取中国203个城市在2010—2019年的碳排放数据,考察收入不平等对碳排放的影响。研究表明,收入不平等对碳排放具有负面影响,区域内收入不平等的程度越高,人均碳排放量越大,碳排放强度越高。区域异质性分析结果则表明,在经济不发达地区和收入差距大的地区,收入不平等会导致碳排放增加;但在经济发达地区和收入差距小的地区,收入不平等对碳排放的影响并不明显。这为我国实现低碳转型和共同富裕提供了政策参考。
In recent years, income inequality and carbon emissions have become the worries of China’s economic growth. To understand the relationship between the income distribution and the carbon emissions, this paper selected the carbon emission data of 203 cities in China from 2010 to 2019 to examine the impact of income inequality on the carbon emissions. The results show that the income inequality has a negative impact on the carbon emissions. The higher the degree of income inequality in the region, the greater the per capita carbon emissions, and the higher the carbon emission intensity. Regional heterogeneity shows that the income inequality has a more significant impact on the carbon emissions in economically underdeveloped regions and high-income gap regions, but it has no significant impact on the carbon emissions in economically developed regions and low-income gap regions. This research provides policy reference for China to achieve low-carbon transformation and common prosperity.
作者
贾妮莎
徐浩然
雷宏振
JIA Ni-sha;XU Hao-ran;LEI Hong-zhen(International Business School,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an710119,China)
出处
《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第1期1-9,共9页
Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71904113)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(19YJC790045)。
关键词
收入不平等
碳排放
环境污染
共同富裕
经济发展
income inequality
carbon emissions
environmental pollution
common prosperity
economic development
