摘要
受世界“保教一体化”改革潮流的影响,新加坡自21世纪初便开始了“保教一体化”改革,试图走出一条适合本国的“保教一体化”道路。新加坡政府通过完善立法、建立统一的管理机构、多部门合作、设置统一的课程标准和质量标准等措施推动本国“保教一体化”改革进程。但新加坡在改革过程中也产生了诸多问题,如“保育”与“教育”仅在结构层面整合,并没有深入到概念层面,以及过度市场化所导致的“政府失灵”等问题。新加坡的经验和教训可为我国“保教一体化”改革提供重要参考。即以保育与教育概念层面的整合为前提,通过立法为“保教一体化”提供保障,完善政府监督管理机制,促进“保教一体化”的发展。
Influenced by the reform of the integration of childcare and education throughout the world,Singapore has launched its own reform since the early 21st century,attempting to find a path that fits its national reality.The government has advanced the reform by improving legislation,establishing a unified management institution,cooperating with several departments and setting unified curriculum standards and quality standards.However,many problems arose from the reform,such as the integration of“childcare”and“education”merely on the structural level rather than on the conceptual level,and“government failure”resulting from over-marketization.The experience and lessons of Singapore will provide important reference for China:The development of“the integration of childcare and education”should be based on the integration of childcare and education on the conceptual level and guaranteed by legislation as well as improved government supervision and a management mechanism.
作者
许佳
XU Jia(Institute of International and Comparative Education,Northeas t Normal University,Changchun 130024)
出处
《早期儿童发展》
2023年第1期15-26,共12页
Early Childhood Development
关键词
新加坡
幼儿
保教一体化
Singapore
young children
integration of childcare and educat ion
