摘要
清末民初白话报刊数量庞大、口语性强、真实可靠、覆盖面广,具有极其重要的学术研究价值。词汇学方面,白话报刊为清末民初词汇研究提供崭新的语言材料,有助于勾勒清末民初词汇系统概貌,促进现代汉语词汇及方言词汇的研究;辞书学方面,白话报刊为大型语文辞书增补未收条目、添加遗漏义项、补充缺失书证;民俗学方面,白话报刊展现出清末民初的物质民俗形态,描绘出清末民初的社会民俗画卷,勾画出清末民初的精神民俗图景。为适应新时代文献资料信息化的发展趋势,应当考虑建立专门的清末民初白话报刊数据库,以实现白话报刊学术资源全方位的整合与共享。
There were a large number of newspapers and periodicals in vernacular Chinese in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,whose language was quite colloquial,whose content was authentic and reliable and whose coverage was large.Therefore these documents are very valuable for academic studies.In lexicology,these newspapers and periodicals in vernacular Chinese provide brand-new linguistic materials for lexical research on the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,which is helpful to outline the vocabulary system in that period and promote the study of modern Chinese vocabulary and vernacular vocabulary.In lexicography,such newspapers and periodicals supplement large Chinese dictionaries with unrecorded items,missing entries and documentary evidences.In folklore studies,these newspapers and periodicals demonstrate material folk customs in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,depict the social folk customs and outline the spiritual folk customs in that period.In order to adapt to the trend of literature digitization in the New Era,we should consider establishing a special database of newspapers and periodicals in vernacular Chinese in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China to realize the comprehensive integration and sharing of academic resources of newspapers and periodicals in vernacular Chinese.
作者
张政
张文国
ZHANG Zheng;ZHANG Wenguo
出处
《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期18-25,163,共9页
Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition
基金
山东省社科规划一般项目“上古汉语的‘名动词’及其历史演变的认知研究”(项目编号:07JDB118)之阶段性研究成果。
