摘要
以杨慎著述所释俗语词的构词法为研究对象,基于语义的构词法体系,把杨慎著述中所释俗语词的构词方式分为以双声、叠韵、非双声叠韵、拟声和音译为主的单纯词构词法,以同义、类义、互补为主的并立式合成词构词法,以表名物义和动作义的主语素参与构词、虚素附加构词为主的主从式合成词构词法。通过对不同俗语词构词法的分类与描写,为俗语词构词法的研究提供新的方法论视角,以期为俗语词造词法研究提供事实依据和理论前提。
Based on the semantic word formation system,the word formation methods of the colloquial words ex⁃plained in Yang Shen’s writings are classified into simple word formation based on double voice,superimposed rhyme,non-dual voice superimposed rhyme,onomatopoeia and phonetics,parallel word formation based on synonymy,analo⁃gy and complementation,and main-subordinate word formation based on the participation of main morphemes in the sense of nouns and actions,and additional morphemes in the sense of imaginary elements.Syntactic morphology.By classifying and describing different colloquial word constructions,we provide a new methodological perspective for the study of colloquial word constructions,in order to provide a factual basis and theoretical premise for the study of collo⁃quial word formation.
作者
晁孟杰
Chao Meng-jie(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079)
出处
《河西学院学报》
2023年第1期80-87,共8页
Journal of Hexi University
关键词
杨慎著述
俗语词
构词法
并立式
主从式
Yang Shen’s works
Colloquial words
Word-formation
Parallel compound word-formation
Mas⁃ter-subordinate compound word-formation
